Vaccines are used for the control of infectious diseases of animals. Over other types of
vaccinations like live attenuated or killed vaccines, mRNA-based vaccines have significant …

Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection is widespread mainly in dairy cattle and 5–10% of
infected animals will die due to lymphosarcoma; most cattle remain asymptomatic but 30 …

The involvement of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in bovine herpesvirus types 1 (BoHV-1) and 5
(BoHV-5) infections has not been analyzed. In this study, the role of TLR signaling on virus …

Relatedness between single nucleotide polymorphisms in IL8 and TLR4 genes and digital
dermatitis resistance/susceptibility was investigated in seventy Holstein dairy cows. Animals …

Toll like receptors (TLRs) are type 1 transmembrane proteins expressed in almost all cell
types and activate the innate immune system. The present study involved characterization …

Foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) elicits acute humoral antibody response in both
infected and vaccinated animals. Toll like receptors (TLRs) are type 1 transmembrane …

Şap hastalığı; çift-tırnaklı hayvanlarda görülen ve büyük ekonomik sonuçları olan en önemli
bulaşıcı hastalıkların başında gelmektedir (Jamal ve ark., 2013; Aftosa ve ark., 2015). Akut …

“I may not be where I want to be, but thank God I am not where I used to be”–Joyce Meyer.
Here I thank the lord for everything that he has blessed me with in the best possible ways I …