Security of programmable logic controllers and related systems: today and tomorrow

W Alsabbagh, P Langendörfer - IEEE Open Journal of the …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) are indispensable in critical infrastructures and
industrial control systems. The increasing demand for enhanced cost-effectiveness and …

Optimal strategies in priced timed game automata

P Bouyer, F Cassez, E Fleury, KG Larsen - International Conference on …, 2004 - Springer
Priced timed (game) automata extend timed (game) automata with costs on both locations
and transitions. In this paper we focus on reachability priced timed game automata and …

Optimal infinite scheduling for multi-priced timed automata

P Bouyer, E Brinksma, KG Larsen - Formal Methods in System Design, 2008 - Springer
This paper is concerned with the derivation of infinite schedules for timed automata that are
in some sense optimal. To cover a wide class of optimality criteria we start out by introducing …

Regression verification for programmable logic controller software

B Beckert, M Ulbrich, B Vogel-Heuser… - Formal Methods and …, 2015 - Springer
Automated production systems are usually driven by Programmable Logic Controllers
(PLCs). These systems are long-living–yet have to adapt to changing requirements over …

Staying alive as cheaply as possible

P Bouyer, E Brinksma, KG Larsen - International Workshop on Hybrid …, 2004 - Springer
This paper is concerned with the derivation of infinite schedules for timed automata that are
in some sense optimal. To cover a wide class of optimality criteria we start out by introducing …

[HTML][HTML] Real time is really simple

L Lamport - 2005 - microsoft.com
It is easy to write and verify real-time specifications with existing languages and methods;
one just represents time as an ordinary variable. The resulting specifications can be verified …

Sensor graphs for discrete event modeling applied to formal verification of PLCs

T Alenljung, B Lennartson… - IEEE transactions on …, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper introduces Sensor Graphs, a discrete event modeling language directed at
physical systems with binary and identity sensors (eg, RFID). The aim of Sensor Graphs is to …

Discount-optimal infinite runs in priced timed automata

U Fahrenberg, KG Larsen - Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer …, 2009 - Elsevier
We introduce a new discounting semantics for priced timed automata. Discounting provides
a way to model optimal-cost problems for infinite traces and has applications in optimal …

Optimal Infinite Temporal Planning: Cyclic Plans for Priced Timed Automata

RG Tollund, NS Johansen, KØ Nielsen… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - ojs.aaai.org
Many applications require infinite plans---ie an infinite sequence of actions---in order to carry
out some given process indefinitely. In addition, it is desirable to guarantee optimality. In this …

Synthesis of optimal strategies using HyTech

P Bouyer, F Cassez, E Fleury, KG Larsen - Electronic Notes in Theoretical …, 2005 - Elsevier
Priced timed (game) automata extend timed (game) automata with costs on both locations
and transitions. The problem of synthesizing an optimal winning strategy for a priced timed …