Electric field (EF) stimulation can play a vital role in eliciting appropriate stem cell response.
Such an approach is recently being established to guide stem cell differentiation through …

The loss of a limb or paralysis resulting from spinal cord injury has devastating
consequences on quality of life. One approach to restoring lost sensory and motor abilities in …

Brain computer interfaces (BCIs), including penetrating microelectrode arrays, enable both
recording and stimulation of neural cells. However, device implantation inevitably causes …

Mosquitos are among the deadliest insects on the planet due to their ability to transmit
diseases like malaria through their bite. In order to bite, a mosquito must insert a set of micro …

Microglia are multi-functional cells that play a vital role in establishing and maintaining the
function of the nervous system and determining the fate of neurons following injury or …

The first decade and a half of the twenty-first century brought about two major innovations in
neuroprosthetics: the development of anthropomorphic robotic limbs that replicate much of …

To develop long-term high quality communication between brain and computer, a key issue
is how to reduce the adverse foreign body responses. Here, the impact of probe flexibility …

Bioelectronic stimulation of the spinal cord has demonstrated significant progress in the
restoration of motor function in spinal cord injury (SCI). The proximal, uninjured spinal cord …

Objective. Flexible implantable electrodes enable months-long stable recording of single-
unit signals from rat brains. Despite extensive efforts in the development of flexible probes …

Neural interfaces for stable access to the spinal cord (SC) electrical activity can benefit
patients with motor dysfunctions. Invasive high‐density electrodes can directly extract …