The detection of hate speech (HS) in online platforms has become extremely important for
maintaining a safe and inclusive environment. While significant progress has been made in …

This research was conducted to increase accuracy in classifying sentences containing hate
speech and non-hate speech on Twitter. This is important to do because, as technology …

There is no doubt that social media sites have provided many benefits to humanity, such as
sharing information continuously and communicating with others easily. It also seems that …

In the last decade, the world has witnessed remarkable technological development,
especially in artificial intelligence, which helps researchers find solutions to problems of …

As social media has become a predominant mode of communication globally, the rise of
abusive content threatens to undermine civil discourse. Recognizing the critical nature of …

The preservation of Indonesia's rich tapestry of language and culture is a significant
concern, particularly in response to claims made by other countries about cultural treasures …

The article presents an urgent problem of the spread of destructive messages in the modern
information society, aggravated by the rapid development of the Internet and social …

Hateful comments and speeches on social media platforms have emerged as a significant
and disturbing issue in recent times. With the rapid modernization of the internet, the …

In this digital era, the rapid expansion of online communication has brought tremendous
benefits and significant challenges. Among these challenges is the pervasive issue of hate …