[HTML][HTML] Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain: What is stimulated?–a consensus and critical position paper

HR Siebner, K Funke, AS Aberra, A Antal… - Clinical …, 2022 - Elsevier
Transcranial (electro) magnetic stimulation (TMS) is currently the method of choice to non-
invasively induce neural activity in the human brain. A single transcranial stimulus induces a …

[HTML][HTML] Ultrasound neuromodulation: a review of results, mechanisms and safety

J Blackmore, S Shrivastava, J Sallet, CR Butler… - Ultrasound in medicine …, 2019 - Elsevier
Ultrasonic neuromodulation is a rapidly growing field, in which low-intensity ultrasound (US)
is delivered to nervous system tissue, resulting in transient modulation of neural activity. This …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation in basic and clinical neuroscience: A comprehensive review of fundamental principles and novel insights

A Valero-Cabré, JL Amengual, C Stengel… - Neuroscience & …, 2017 - Elsevier
Non-invasive brain stimulation methods, such as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS),
are widely used worldwide to make causality-based inferences about brain-behavior …

A practical guide to diagnostic transcranial magnetic stimulation: report of an IFCN committee

S Groppa, A Oliviero, A Eisen, A Quartarone… - Clinical …, 2012 - Elsevier
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an established neurophysiological tool to
examine the integrity of the fast-conducting corticomotor pathways in a wide range of …

Spinal and supraspinal factors in human muscle fatigue

SC Gandevia - Physiological reviews, 2001 - journals.physiology.org
Muscle fatigue is an exercise-induced reduction in maximal voluntary muscle force. It may
arise not only because of peripheral changes at the level of the muscle, but also because …

Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study

U Ziemann, S Lönnecker, BJ Steinhoff… - Annals of Neurology …, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
The effect of a single oral dose of various antiepileptic drugs on the excitability of the motor
system was studied in healthy volunteers by means of transcranial magnetic stimulation …

Study and modulation of human cortical excitability with transcranial magnetic stimulation

A Pascual-Leone, JM Tormos, J Keenan… - Journal of clinical …, 1998 - journals.lww.com
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can be applied in different paradigms to obtain a
measure of various aspects of cortical excitability. These different TMS paradigms provide …

The effect of lorazepam on the motor cortical excitability in man

U Ziemann, S Lönnecker, BJ Steinhoff… - Experimental brain …, 1996 - Springer
The effect of the short-acting benzodiazepine lorazepam on motor cortex excitability was
investigated in 11 healthy volunteers using the technique of focal transcranial magnetic …

Inhibitory and excitatory interhemispheric transfers between motor cortical areas in normal humans and patients with abnormalities of the corpus callosum

BU Meyer, S Röricht, HG Von Einsiedel, F Kruggel… - Brain, 1995 - academic.oup.com
Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex was performed in 10 normal subjects
and 10 patients with radiographical abnormalies of the corpus callosum. Seven patients had …

Neural variability in premotor cortex provides a signature of motor preparation

MM Churchland, MY Byron, SI Ryu… - Journal of …, 2006 - Soc Neuroscience
We present experiments and analyses designed to test the idea that firing rates in premotor
cortex become optimized during motor preparation, approaching their ideal values over …