The impacts of rising vapour pressure deficit in natural and managed ecosystems

KA Novick, DL Ficklin, C Grossiord… - Plant, Cell & …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
An exponential rise in the atmospheric vapour pressure deficit (VPD) is among the most
consequential impacts of climate change in terrestrial ecosystems. Rising VPD has negative …

Wildfire impacts on forest microclimate vary with biophysical context

KD Wolf, PE Higuera, KT Davis, SZ Dobrowski - Ecosphere, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Increasing wildfire activity in western North America has the potential to remove forest
canopy cover over large areas, increasing the vulnerability of understory plants and juvenile …

Widespread regeneration failure in forests of Greater Yellowstone under scenarios of future climate and fire

W Rammer, KH Braziunas, WD Hansen… - Global Change …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Changing climate and disturbance regimes are increasingly challenging the resilience of
forest ecosystems around the globe. A powerful indicator for the loss of resilience is …

The magnitude, direction, and tempo of forest change in Greater Yellowstone in a warmer world with more fire

MG Turner, KH Braziunas, WD Hansen… - Ecological …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
As temperatures continue rising, the direction, magnitude, and tempo of change in
disturbance‐prone forests remain unresolved. Even forests long resilient to stand‐replacing …

Limitations to propagule dispersal will constrain postfire recovery of plants and fungi in western coniferous forests

NS Gill, MG Turner, CD Brown, SI Glassman… - …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Many forest species are adapted to long-interval, high-severity fires, but the intervals
between severe fires are decreasing with changes in climate, land use, and biological …

Spatial interactions among short‐interval fires reshape forest landscapes

BJ Harvey, MS Buonanduci… - Global Ecology and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Ecological disturbances are increasing as climate warms, and how multiple
disturbances interact spatially to drive landscape change is poorly understood. We …

A short-interval reburn catalyzes departures from historical structure and composition in a mesic mixed-conifer forest

TJ Hoecker, MG Turner - Forest ecology and management, 2022 - Elsevier
Recent increases in fire frequency and severity across the western US are triggering abrupt
changes in ecosystem structure and composition, especially in lower montane forests, but …

Widespread exposure to altered fire regimes under 2 C warming is projected to transform conifer forests of the Western United States

TJ Hoecker, SA Parks, M Krosby… - Communications Earth & …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Changes in wildfire frequency and severity are altering conifer forests and pose
threats to biodiversity and natural climate solutions. Where and when feedbacks between …

Where are the trees? Extent, configuration, and drivers of poor forest recovery 30 years after the 1988 Yellowstone fires

NG Kiel, MG Turner - Forest Ecology and Management, 2022 - Elsevier
Postfire recovery of fire-adapted forests remains uncertain as climate and fire regimes
continue to change. Areas of poor postfire tree regeneration following late-20th-century fires …

Identifying microclimate tree seedling refugia in post-wildfire landscapes

C Marsh, D Krofcheck, MD Hurteau - Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2022 - Elsevier
High-severity wildfire in arid regions has caused ecological state change, transforming
previously forested areas into shrublands. This dramatically alters the microclimatic …