Aim: The study aimed at employing the Microtox test procedure in the current biological
monitoring protocol as a reliable, rapid and ecologically relevant bioassay tool for toxicity …

In this study, the content of essential minerals, copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn),
calcium (Ca), and sodium (Na) in the edible parts of Tympanotonus fuscatus, Thais …

Abstract The Nigerian Niger Delta oilfields have high water-to-oil ratio ranging from 50% to
95% water content, due to its secondary and tertiary production phases. Oil and gas …

Oilfield wastewater which is not properly treated before being discharged has great negative
impacts on the environment and aquatic life and also affects humans. It is necessary to …

The improper disposal of produced water poses a significant environmental challenge,
necessitating effective treatment measures to mitigate its harmful impact. This study explores …

Marine foods are very rich in minerals such as copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn),
calcium (Ca), and sodium (Na) 1. Minerals are minute nutrients that are essential for the …

Produced water is a complex inorganic and organic mixture of compounds1. It is also the
main waste produced in oil and gas recovery operations2. This investigation will address the …

Hydrocarbon reservoirs contain produced water as one of its constituents. Produced water
most times contains toxic materials and other impurities that affect the ecosystem. Most of the …