Recent developments in wearable and implanted devices have resulted in numerous,
unprecedented capabilities that generate increasingly detailed information about a user's …

During natural tissue regeneration, tissue microenvironment and stem cell niche including
cell–cell interaction, soluble factors, and extracellular matrix (ECM) provide a train of …

The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is an electrochemical process of the utmost
importance in energy conversion and storage, corrosion and chemical technologies. The …

Implantable energy harvesters (IEHs) are the crucial component for self-powered devices.
By harvesting energy from organisms such as heartbeat, respiration, and chemical energy …

From every heartbeat to every footstep, human beings dissipate energy all the time.
Researchers are trying to harvest energy from the human body and convert it into electricity …

Conjugated polymers (CPs) possess a unique set of features setting them apart from other
materials. These properties make them ideal when interfacing the biological world …

Sensors enable the detection of physiological indicators and pathological markers to assist
in the diagnosis, treatment, and long-term monitoring of diseases, in addition to playing an …

Diabetic foot ulcers are chronic wounds that affect millions and increase the risk of
amputation and mortality, highlighting the critical need for their early detection. Recent …

Biofuel cells (BFCs) are energy conversion devices using biocatalysts to convert
biochemical energy into electric energy. According to different catalysts, they can be divided …

Enzyme-based amperometric biosensors represent powerful tools for remote medicine and
in situ analysis. Nowadays, billions of people are surrounded by enzyme-based …