Alopecia areata is a type of non-scarring hair loss. The dysregulation of numerous systemic
Th1 (IL-2, IFN-γ, TNF, IL-12, and IL-18), Th2 (IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-9, IL-10, IL-13, IL-17E, IL-31 …

Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease of the hair follicles. It is characterized by a
well-defined non-scarring alopecic patch or patches that may extend to the entire scalp or …

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune hair loss disease that is non-scarring and is
characterized by chronic inflammation at the hair follicle level. Clinically, patients' …

Abstract Treatment of extensive or recalcitrant alopecia areata (AA) is a major clinical
challenge. Even after thorough investigation of several medications, its treatment outcomes …

Alopecia areata (AA) is a type of dermatological disease characterized by rapid and non-
scarring hair loss of the scalp or body skin that may be related to genetic, immunological and …

Background Circulating cytokines play a crucial role in the onset and progression of immune
skin diseases. However, the causal relationships and the direction of causal effects require …

Autoimmune diseases tend to cluster in families, suggesting genetic predisposition to
autoimmunity associated with familial background. We have previously reported similarities …

Abstract Background C3H/HeJ mouse models progress gradually in hair loss from acute to
chronic phase and reflect the symptoms of patients with alopecia areata (AA). However, the …

A vehicular Ad-hoc network (VANET) allows groups of autonomous or semi-autonomous
vehicles to share information and content with each other and infrastructure. Named Data …

Previous studies demonstrated that Th1 cytokines like IL-2, IL-12 and IFN-γ have initiatory
role in alopecia areata (AA) and positive correlation with disease severity. They informed …