In recent years, respiratory diseases have increasingly become a global concern, largely
due to the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). This inevitably causes great …

The high incidence of tuberculosis (TB) infection is of great concern world-wide. The
traditional TB diagnostic techniques are not ideal for TB diagnosis in resource-poor …

For epidemic prevention and control, molecular diagnostic techniques such as field‐effect
transistor (FET) biosensors is developed for rapid screening of infectious agents, including …

Early secretory antigenic target-6 (ESAT-6) is regarded as the most immunogenic protein
produced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, whose detection is of great clinical significance for …

In recent years, pathogenic microorganisms have caused significant mortality rates and
antibiotic resistance and triggered exorbitant healthcare costs. These pathogens often have …

Early diagnosis is highly crucial for life-saving and transmission management of tuberculosis
(TB). Despite the low sensitivity and time-consuming issues, TB antigen detection still relies …

Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) are carbon nanoparticles containing a dense ensemble
of nitrogen-vacancy defects as color centers. These centers have exceptional photostability …

Abstract Diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) before the progression of
pulmonary infection can be very effective in its early treatment. The Mtb grows so slowly that …

To date, a wide variety of targets have posed significant risks to human, environment, and
foodstuffs. Hence, sensitive monitoring of targets is a motivation for innovation and …

Tuberculosis represents a significant menace to health, leading to millions of cases and
fatalities each year. Traditional diagnostic methods, while effective, have limitations …