Abstract In August 1990, the United Nations Security Council imposed economic sanctions
on Iraq. These ended in May 2003. Ever since that same month, in which the war launched …

This chapter explores the multifaceted aspects of higher education governance in the Arab
states within the broader context of the challenges facing tertiary education in developing …

This book is about education and American imperialism from the War of 1898 to the War on
Terror. Very little coordinated or sustained research has been devoted to the broader …

The question of Iraq's future in the wake of 35 years of dictatorship and 13 years of sanctions
is a major problem on the global agenda. This question is complicated by numerous factors …

On March 20, 2003, military forces of the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia
invaded Iraq. In the course of this invasion and subsequent occupation, Iraq's cultural …

In Civilization, right-wing imperial establishment historian Niall Ferguson (2012) unravels
the hidden talisman of the rise and triumph of the West. In what is unreflexive an apologia for …

Iraqi universities in the aftermath of invasion in 2003 experienced extremely high levels of
“post”-war violence and insecurity. The most widely known dimension of this violence is the …

The transfer of Iraq's Ba'th Party archives to the United States in the wake of the 2003
invasion triggered an ongoing debate about patrimony and the legality of the removal of …

Based on interviews conducted in Amman and Damascus in 2008-2009 with a number of
self-defined Iraqi “intellectuals”(muthaqqafin) who spent their formative years at the …

Even at this early stage in the evolu-tion of the Iraqi National Museum tragedy, some lessons
in heritage preservation are emerging from the fog of war." Whether me lessons are new to …