Lung cancer (LC) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are among the
leading causes of mortality worldwide. Cigarette smoking is among the main aetiologic …

Lung cancer stands as the primary contributor to cancer-related fatalities worldwide,
affecting both genders. Two primary types exist where non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) …

Conventional treatment methods to treat lung cancer include radiation therapy,
chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. However, they cause severe adverse effects and …

Breast cancer (BC) is a major health and financial hardship globally, and conventional
chemotherapy has bounded success in thoroughly treating the disease. It can result in …

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Its high mortality is
partly due to chronic inflammation that accompanies the disease and stimulates cancer …

Inflammation is a common protective response activated within several tissues and organs
upon exposure to potentially damaging or threatening stimuli. When the inflammatory …

Wnt/β-catenin signaling is a critical pathway that influences development and therapeutic
response of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In recent years, many Wnt regulators …

Natural bioactive compounds from plants exhibit substantial pharmacological potency and
therapeutic value. However, the development of most plant bioactive compounds is …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a widespread global health problem
marked by increasing airflow limitation and chronic airway inflammation. Conventional …

Malignant tumors are complex systemic chronic diseases and one of the major causes of
human mortality. Targeted therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiotherapy are …