Rebuilding the microenvironment of primary tumors in humans: a focus on stroma

S Mun, HJ Lee, P Kim - Experimental & Molecular Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Conventional tumor models have critical shortcomings in that they lack the complexity of the
human stroma. The heterogeneous stroma is a central compartment of the tumor …

[HTML][HTML] Isthmin-1 is an adipokine that promotes glucose uptake and improves glucose tolerance and hepatic steatosis

Z Jiang, M Zhao, L Voilquin, Y Jung, MA Aikio, T Sahai… - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
With the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes and fatty liver disease, there is still an
unmet need to better treat hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. Here, we identify isthmin-1 …

Lac-Phe mediates the effects of metformin on food intake and body weight

S Xiao, VL Li, X Lyu, X Chen, W Wei, F Abbasi… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Metformin is a widely prescribed anti-diabetic medicine that also reduces body weight.
There is ongoing debate about the mechanisms that mediate metformin's effects on energy …

Young and undamaged recombinant albumin alleviates T2DM by improving hepatic glycolysis through EGFR and protecting islet β cells in mice

H Liu, A Ju, X Dong, Z Luo, J Tang, B Ma, Y Fu… - Journal of Translational …, 2023 - Springer
Background Albumin is the most abundant protein in serum and serves as a transporter of
free fatty acids (FFA) in blood vessels. In type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, the …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease promotes breast cancer progression through upregulated hepatic fibroblast growth factor 21

Y Sui, Q Liu, C Xu, K Ganesan, Z Ye, Y Li, J Wu… - Cell Death & …, 2024 - nature.com
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been shown to influence breast cancer
progression, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we investigated …

Vitamin D supplementation is effective for olanzapine-induced dyslipidemia

Z Zhou, T Nagashima, C Toda, M Kobayashi… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic drug that is clinically applied in patients with
schizophrenia. It increases the risk of dyslipidemia, a disturbance of lipid metabolic …

METTL3-mediated chromatin contacts promote stress granule phase separation through metabolic reprogramming during senescence

C Wang, H Tanizawa, C Hill, A Havas, Q Zhang… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
METTL3 is the catalytic subunit of the methyltransferase complex, which mediates m6A
modification to regulate gene expression. In addition, METTL3 regulates transcription in an …

Mapping transcriptional heterogeneity and metabolic networks in fatty livers at single-cell resolution

L Coassolo, T Liu, Y Jung, NP Taylor, M Zhao… - Iscience, 2023 - cell.com
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a heterogeneous disease with unclear underlying
molecular mechanisms. Here, we perform single-cell RNA sequencing of hepatocytes and …

The TRPM2 ion channel regulates metabolic and thermogenic adaptations in adipose tissue of cold-exposed mice

A Benzi, M Heine, S Spinelli, A Salis… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Introduction During thermogenesis, adipose tissue (AT) becomes more active and enhances
oxidative metabolism. The promotion of this process in white AT (WAT) is called “browning” …

G protein-coupled receptor 151 regulates glucose metabolism and hepatic gluconeogenesis

E Bielczyk-Maczynska, M Zhao, PJH Zushin… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Human genetics has been instrumental in identification of genetic variants linked to type 2
diabetes. Recently a rare, putative loss-of-function mutation in the orphan G-protein coupled …