Multiple actions of steroid hormones—a focus on rapid, nongenomic effects

E Falkenstein, HC Tillmann, M Christ, M Feuring… - Pharmacological …, 2000 - ASPET
According to the traditional model, steroid hormones bind to intracellular receptors and
subsequently modulate transcription and protein synthesis, thus triggering genomic events …

Neurosteroids: biosynthesis and function of these novel neuromodulators

NA Compagnone, SH Mellon - Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, 2000 - Elsevier
Over the past decade, it has become clear that the brain is a steroidogenic organ. The
steroids synthesized by the brain and nervous system, given the name neurosteroids, have …

Nongenomic steroid action: controversies, questions, and answers

RM Losel, E Falkenstein, M Feuring… - Physiological …, 2003 - journals.physiology.org
Lösel, Ralf M., Elisabeth Falkenstein, Martin Feuring, Armin Schultz, Hanns-Christian
Tillmann, Karin Rossol-Haseroth, and Martin Wehling. Nongenomic Steroid Action …

Neurosteroid biosynthesis: enzymatic pathways and neuroendocrine regulation by neurotransmitters and neuropeptides

JL Do Rego, JY Seong, D Burel, J Leprince… - Frontiers in …, 2009 - Elsevier
Neuroactive steroids synthesized in neuronal tissue, referred to as neurosteroids, are
implicated in proliferation, differentiation, activity and survival of nerve cells. Neurosteroids …

Memory-enhancing effects of secreted forms of the β-amyloid precursor protein in normal and amnestic mice

H Meziane, JC Dodart, C Mathis… - Proceedings of the …, 1998 - National Acad Sciences
When administered intracerebroventricularly to mice performing various learning tasks
involving either short-term or long-term memory, secreted forms of the β-amyloid precursor …

Sigma receptors [σ Rs]: biology in normal and diseased states

CG Rousseaux, SF Greene - Journal of Receptors and Signal …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
This review compares the biological and physiological function of Sigma receptors [σRs] and
their potential therapeutic roles. Sigma receptors are widespread in the central nervous …

Steroid hormones and neurosteroids in normal and pathological aging of the nervous system

M Schumacher, S Weill-Engerer, P Liere, F Robert… - Progress in …, 2003 - Elsevier
Without medical progress, dementing diseases such as Alzheimer's disease will become
one of the main causes of disability. Preventing or delaying them has thus become a real …

The interaction between neuroactive steroids and the σ1 receptor function: behavioral consequences and therapeutic opportunities

T Maurice, A Urani, VL Phan, P Romieu - Brain Research Reviews, 2001 - Elsevier
Steroids, synthesized in peripheral glands or centrally in the brain—the latter being named
neurosteroids—exert an important role as modulators of the neuronal activity by interacting …

Proof-of-concept trial with the neurosteroid pregnenolone targeting cognitive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia

CE Marx, RSE Keefe, RW Buchanan… - …, 2009 - nature.com
The neurosteroid pregnenolone and its sulfated derivative enhance learning and memory in
rodents. Pregnenolone sulfate also positively modulates NMDA receptors and could thus …

Pregnenolone as a novel therapeutic candidate in schizophrenia: emerging preclinical and clinical evidence

CE Marx, DW Bradford, RM Hamer, JC Naylor, TB Allen… - Neuroscience, 2011 - Elsevier
Emerging preclinical and clinical evidence suggests that pregnenolone may be a promising
novel therapeutic candidate in schizophrenia. Pregnenolone is a neurosteroid with …