Update on NAFLD genetics: from new variants to the clinic

E Trépo, L Valenti - Journal of hepatology, 2020 - Elsevier
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the leading cause of liver diseases in high-
income countries and the burden of NAFLD is increasing at an alarming rate. The risk of …

Primary biliary cholangitis: pathogenesis and therapeutic opportunities

AF Gulamhusein, GM Hirschfield - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2020 - nature.com
Primary biliary cholangitis is a chronic, seropositive and female-predominant inflammatory
and cholestatic liver disease, which has a variable rate of progression towards biliary …

[PDF][PDF] Primary biliary cholangitis: 2018 practice guidance from the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases

KD Lindor, CL Bowlus, J Boyer, C Levy, M Mayo - Hepatology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
This American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) 2018 Practice Guidance
on Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) is an update of the PBC guidelines published in 2009 …

[PDF][PDF] Thymic epithelial cells co-opt lineage-defining transcription factors to eliminate autoreactive T cells

DA Michelson, K Hase, T Kaisho, C Benoist, D Mathis - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) ectopically express thousands of peripheral-tissue
antigens (PTAs), which drive deletion or phenotypic diversion of self-reactive immature T …

Liver fibrosis and repair: immune regulation of wound healing in a solid organ

A Pellicoro, P Ramachandran, JP Iredale… - Nature Reviews …, 2014 - nature.com
Fibrosis is a highly conserved and co-ordinated protective response to tissue injury. The
interaction of multiple pathways, molecules and systems determines whether fibrosis is self …

The British Society of Gastroenterology/UK-PBC primary biliary cholangitis treatment and management guidelines

GM Hirschfield, JK Dyson, GJM Alexander… - Gut, 2018 - gut.bmj.com
Primary biliary cholangitis (formerly known as primary biliary cirrhosis, PBC) is an
autoimmune liver disease in which a cycle of immune mediated biliary epithelial cell injury …

[PDF][PDF] Pleiotropic roles of bile acids in metabolism

TQ de Aguiar Vallim, EJ Tarling, PA Edwards - Cell metabolism, 2013 - cell.com
Enzymatic oxidation of cholesterol generates numerous distinct bile acids that function both
as detergents that facilitate digestion and absorption of dietary lipids, and as hormones that …

Mapping and analysis of chromatin state dynamics in nine human cell types

J Ernst, P Kheradpour, TS Mikkelsen, N Shoresh… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
Chromatin profiling has emerged as a powerful means of genome annotation and detection
of regulatory activity. The approach is especially well suited to the characterization of non …

Variants at multiple loci implicated in both innate and adaptive immune responses are associated with Sjögren's syndrome

CJ Lessard, H Li, I Adrianto, JA Ice, A Rasmussen… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
Sjögren's syndrome is a common autoimmune disease (affecting∼ 0.7% of European
Americans) that typically presents as keratoconjunctivitis sicca and xerostomia. Here we …

New IBD genetics: common pathways with other diseases

CW Lees, JC Barrett, M Parkes, J Satsangi - Gut, 2011 - gut.bmj.com
Complex disease genetics has been revolutionised in recent years by the advent of genome-
wide association (GWA) studies. The chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), Crohn's …