Myelin, a lipid membrane that wraps axons, enabling fast neurotransmission and metabolic
support to axons, is conventionally thought of as a static structure that is set early in …

The myelination of axons by oligodendrocytes is a highly complex cell-to-cell interaction.
Oligodendrocytes and axons have a reciprocal signaling relationship in which …

Within the past decade, multiple lines of evidence have converged to identify a critical role
for activity-regulated myelination in tuning the function of neural networks. In this Review, we …

Myelin plasticity occurs when newly formed and pre-existing oligodendrocytes remodel
existing patterns of myelination. Myelin remodeling occurs in response to changes in …

Myelin is essential for rapid nerve signaling and is increasingly found to play important roles
in learning and in diverse diseases of the CNS. Morphological parameters of myelin such as …

The mechanisms regulating myelin repair in the adult central nervous system (CNS) are
unclear. Here, we identify DNA hydroxymethylation, catalyzed by the Ten-Eleven …

Cell-surface expressed contactin 1 and neurofascin 155 control wiring of the nervous system
and interact across cells to form and maintain paranodal myelin-axon junctions. The …

Emerging evidence implicates experience-dependent myelination in learning and memory.
However, the specific signals underlying this process remain unresolved. We demonstrate …

Synaptic plasticity is the fundamental cellular mechanism of learning and memory, but
recent research reveals that myelin-forming glia, oligodendrocytes (OL), are also involved …

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a widespread technique in
neuroscience and medicine, however its mechanisms are not well known. In this review, we …