Prostate cancer (PCa) is a low tumor mutational burden (TMB) cancer with a poor response
to immunotherapy. Nonetheless, immunotherapy can be useful, especially in metastatic …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread faster due to the emergence of SARS-
CoV-2 variants, which carry an increased risk of infecting patients with comorbidities, such …

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) reportedly exacerbates cancer
outcomes. However, how COVID-19 influences cancer prognosis and development remains …

Highlights•COVID-19 can have adverse effects on sexual, bladder and reproductive
functions in men.•COVID-19 can affect the reproduction system via hormones, gametes …

Background/Aim: Recently developed vaccines for the SARS-CoV-2 virus utilize
endogenous production of the virus' spike protein (SP), allowing the host to develop an …

Viruses are infectious entities that make use of the replication machinery of their hosts to
produce more progenies, causing disease and sometimes death. To counter viral infection …

During the COVID-19 pandemic, overall screening, diagnostics, and treatment have faced a
downtrend, especially during the first wave and lockdown. Statistics showed improvements …

Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the novel
coronavirus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The viral protein of SARS-CoV-2 …

COVID-19 and Prostate Cancer, Can Two Negatives Equal a Positive? Page 1 Cade C.
Lewis1, 2, Aidan J. Heslin1, 2, Cole R. Formslag1, Mark R. Wakefield2, 3, Yujiang Fang1, 2 …

Objectives: The main treatment for metastatic prostate cancer is androgen deprivation
therapy. The relationship between ADT and SARSCoV-2 virus was intensively investigated …