The study of fluid flows in a cavity and their effect on thermal performance in heat
transporting and entropy generation are found in many heating and cooling engineering …

The evaluation and interpretation of the behavior of construction materials under fire
conditions have been complicated. Over the last few years, artificial intelligence (AI) has …

As typical fire protection sheathings, the thermal physical properties of gypsum boards may
vary among manufacturers, which may affect the fire performance of gypsum-sheathed cold …

Abstract Light gauge Steel Frame (LSF) system, are extensively used in residential,
commercial and industrial buildings. Its growing popularity in building construction industry …

This study conducted axial compression experiment of one full-scale CFS wall at ambient
temperature and four full-scale fire experiments of CFS walls with two initial load ratios of …

Many full-scale experiments and numerical studies have been conducted to determine the
fire performance of cold-formed steel (CFS) walls, but these studies are expensive and time …

Steel structures usually experience heating and cooling stages during a compartment fire.
Most previous investigations on the high-temperature material properties of cold-formed …

The fire-induced width development of a joint and the corresponding impact on the fire
performance of cold-formed steel (CFS) walls were not quantified in previous investigations …

The superabsorbent polymer phase change materials (SAP materials) exhibit exceptional
water absorption and retention properties, offering substantial potential for fire protection in …

Strap-braced, cold-formed steel framed walls are frequently used as the lateral force
resisting system in cold-formed steel construction. While the behavior of these walls has …