Initial studies found increased severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by
infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), in patients …

The relationship between COVID-19 and diabetes mellitus is complicated and bidirectional.
On the one hand, diabetes mellitus is considered one of the most important risk factors for a …

In the last few years, a great interest has emerged in investigating the pleiotropic effects of
Glucagon Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1RAs). While GLP-1RAs ability to lower …

Oxidative stress (OS) is defined as a disturbance in the prooxidant‐antioxidant balance of
the cell, in favor of the former, which results in the antioxidant capacity of the cell to be …

Prediabetes is a state of elevated plasma glucose in which the threshold for diabetes has
not yet been reached and can predispose to the development of type 2 diabetes and …

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and insulin
resistance in which oxidative stress is thought to be a primary cause. Considering that …

Despite an ever-growing prevalence and increasing economic burden of Alzheimer's
disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), recent advances in drug development have …

The incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been increasing worldwide, and diabetic kidney
disease (DKD) remains one of the leading long-term complications of T2D. Several lines of …

Inflammation contributes to many chronic conditions. It is often associated with circulating
pro-inflammatory cytokines and immune cells. GLP-1 levels correlate with disease severity …

Diabetes, one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in the world, is strongly associated
with a poor prognosis in COVID-19. Scrupulous blood sugar management is crucial, since …