With the increase of algal blooms worldwide, drinking water resources are threatened by the
release of various algal toxins, which can be hepatotoxic, cytotoxic, or neurotoxic. Because …

Toxic cyanobacteria are a concern worldwide because they can adversely affect humans,
animals, and ecosystems. However, neurotoxins produced by freshwater cyanobacteria are …

The prevalence of neurodegenerative disease (ND) is increasing, partly owing to extensions
in lifespan, with a larger percentage of members living to an older age, but the ND aetiology …

Cyanobacteria are the most common toxigenic algae in inland waters. Their toxins can affect
the health of aquatic and terrestrial organisms, including humans. Other algal groups, such …

Cyanobacteria are ubiquitous photosynthetic prokaryotes responsible for the oxygenation of
the earth's reducing atmosphere. Apart from oxygen they are producers of a myriad of …

The phenomenon of eutrophication leads to the global occurrence of algal blooms.
Cyanotoxins as produced by many cyanobacterial species can lead to detrimental effects to …

Aquatic toxins are potent natural toxins produced by certain cyanobacteria and marine algae
species during harmful cyanobacterial and algal blooms (CyanoHABs and HABs …

There has been a rising concern regarding the harmful impact of biotoxins, source of origin,
and the determination of the specific type of toxin. With numerous reports on their extensive …

Being the predominant cause of disability, neurological diseases have received much
attention from the global health community. Over a billion people suffer from one of the …

Cyanobacteria are highly prevalent blue-green algae that grow in stagnant and nutrient-rich
water bodies. Environmental conditions, such as eutrophication and human activities …