OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature evaluating
the reliability and validity of all available methods for measuring active and passive cervical …

Inertial measurement units (IMUs) have become the mainstay in human motion evaluation
outside of the laboratory; however, quantification of 3-dimensional upper limb motion using …

OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to estimate the accuracy of the postural assessment
software (PAS/SAPO) for measurement of corporal angles and distances as well as the inter …

There is little known about the specific manual therapy techniques used to treat painfully
limited shoulders and their effects on range of movement (ROM) and pressure pain …

The study is to provide a critical analysis of the research literature on clinimetric properties of
instruments that can be used in daily practice to measure active cervical range of motion …

This review is about the development of three-dimensional (3D) ultrasonic medical imaging,
how it works, and where its future lies. It assumes knowledge of two-dimensional (2D) …

Respiratory muscle strength is one parameter that is currently proposed to be affected in
patients with chronic neck pain. This study was aimed at examining whether patients with …

Objective: To determine within-rater and between-rater reliability of the universal goniometer
(UG) for measuring active cervical range of motion (ACROM) in asymptomatic healthy …

Neck pain and headache of cervical origin are complaints affecting an increasing number of
the general population. Mechanical factors such as sustained neck postures or movements …

This paper describes a presumptive mechanism for the development of changes in
respiratory function due to chronic neck pain. The patient with neck pain presents a number …