A brief overview of gate oxide defect properties and their relation to MOSFET instabilities and device and circuit time-dependent variability

B Kaczer, J Franco, P Weckx, PJ Roussel… - Microelectronics …, 2018 - Elsevier
A paradigm for MOSFET instabilities is outlined based on gate oxide traps and the detailed
understanding of their properties. A model with trap energy levels in the gate dielectric and …

On the trap locations in bulk FinFETs after hot carrier degradation (HCD)

Z Yu, Z Zhang, Z Sun, R Wang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this brief, typical locations of the interface and oxide traps generated by the hot carrier
degradation (HCD) in FinFETs are studied with experiments and “atomistic” TCAD …

Impact of Nitridation on Bias Temperature Instability and Hard Breakdown Characteristics of SiON MOSFETs

S Tyaginov, B O'Sullivan, A Chasin, Y Rawal… - Micromachines, 2023 - mdpi.com
We study how nitridation, applied to SiON gate layers, impacts the reliability of planar metal-
oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) subjected to negative and positive …

The impact of self-heating on HCI reliability in high-performance digital circuits

H Jiang, SH Shin, X Liu, X Zhang… - IEEE Electron Device …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
While many groups attribute the greatly accelerated (ie, excess) HCI degradation in modern
transistors to the difference between the peak temperature and the average temperature (ΔT …

Hot carrier degradation-induced dynamic variability in FinFETs: Experiments and modeling

Z Yu, Z Sun, R Wang, J Zhang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this article, the dynamic variability induced by hot carrier degradation (HCD) in FinFETs is
studied with decomposing the variation contributions of multiple types of traps. The …

Characterization of time-dependent variability using 32k transistor arrays in an advanced HK/MG technology

P Weckx, B Kaczer, C Chen, J Franco… - 2015 IEEE …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Here we show that nFET and pFET time-dependent variability, in addition to the standard
time-zero variability, can be fully characterized and projected using a series of …

Flexible setup for the measurement of CMOS time-dependent variability with array-based integrated circuits

J Diaz-Fortuny, P Saraza-Canflanca… - IEEE Transactions …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents an innovative and automated measurement setup for the
characterization of variability effects in CMOS transistors using array-based integrated …

Investigation on the lateral trap distributions in nanoscale MOSFETs during hot carrier stress

Z Sun, Z Yu, Z Zhang, J Zhang, R Wang… - IEEE Electron …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this letter, the lateral trap distributions in planar and FinFET devices are experimentally
studied under various bias stress conditions of hot-carrier degradation (HCD). In contrast to …

Key issues and solutions for characterizing hot carrier aging of nanometer scale nMOSFETs

M Duan, JF Zhang, Z Ji, WD Zhang… - … on Electron Devices, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Silicon bandgap limits the reduction of operation voltage when downscaling device sizes.
This increases the electrical field within-a-device and hot carrier aging (HCA) is becoming …

Self-heating-aware CMOS reliability characterization using degradation maps

E Bury, A Chasin, B Kaczer, KH Chuang… - 2018 IEEE …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Time-dependent variability of modern VLSI devices, due to their associated degradation
mechanisms, such as Bias Temperature Instabilities (BTI) and Hot Carrier Degradation …