Pathophysiological aspects of alcohol metabolism in the liver

J Hyun, J Han, C Lee, M Yoon, Y Jung - International journal of molecular …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a globally prevalent chronic liver disease caused by chronic
or binge consumption of alcohol. The liver is the major organ that metabolizes alcohol; …

Bioactive DNA from extracellular vesicles and particles

EZ Malkin, SV Bratman - Cell Death & Disease, 2020 - nature.com
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) and particles (EPs) have recently emerged as active carriers of
molecular biomarkers and mediators of intercellular communication. While most …

Recent advances in alcohol-related liver disease (ALD): summary of a Gut round table meeting

MA Avila, JF Dufour, AL Gerbes, F Zoulim, R Bataller… - Gut, 2020 - gut.bmj.com
Alcohol-related liver disease (ALD), which includes a range of disorders of different severity
and is one of the most prevalent types of liver disease worldwide, has recently regained …

[PDF][PDF] Two aldehyde clearance systems are essential to prevent lethal formaldehyde accumulation in mice and humans

FA Dingler, M Wang, A Mu, CL Millington, N Oberbeck… - Molecular cell, 2020 - cell.com
Reactive aldehydes arise as by-products of metabolism and are normally cleared by
multiple families of enzymes. We find that mice lacking two aldehyde detoxifying enzymes …

Prevention of aortic dissection and aneurysm via an ALDH2-mediated switch in vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype

K Yang, J Ren, X Li, Z Wang, L Xue, S Cui… - European heart …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Aims Aortic aneurysm/dissection (AAD) is a life-threatening disorder lacking effective
pharmacotherapeutic remedies. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) polymorphism is tied …

[HTML][HTML] The role of ALDH2 in tumorigenesis and tumor progression: Targeting ALDH2 as a potential cancer treatment

H Zhang, L Fu - Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2021 - Elsevier
A major mitochondrial enzyme for protecting cells from acetaldehyde toxicity is aldehyde
dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). The correlation between ALDH2 dysfunction and …

Distinct histopathological phenotypes of severe alcoholic hepatitis suggest different mechanisms driving liver injury and failure

J Ma, A Guillot, Z Yang, B Mackowiak… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Intrahepatic neutrophil infiltration has been implicated in severe alcoholic hepatitis (SAH)
pathogenesis; however, the mechanism underlying neutrophil-induced injury in SAH …

Interleukin‐22 ameliorates neutrophil‐driven nonalcoholic steatohepatitis through multiple targets

S Hwang, Y He, X Xiang, W Seo, SJ Kim, J Ma… - …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Background and Aims Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease encompasses a spectrum of diseases
ranging from simple steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), cirrhosis, and liver …

[HTML][HTML] Role of m5C-related regulatory genes in the diagnosis and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma

Y He, X Yu, J Li, Q Zhang, Q Zheng… - American journal of …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignancies globally, and is
frequently associated with a poor prognosis. 5-methylcytosine (m 5 C) is a common …

Mitochondrial depolarization after acute ethanol treatment drives mitophagy in living mice

DJ Samuvel, L Li, Y Krishnasamy, M Gooz… - Autophagy, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Ethanol increases hepatic mitophagy driven by unknown mechanisms. Type 1 mitophagy
sequesters polarized mitochondria for nutrient recovery and cytoplasmic remodeling. In …