[HTML][HTML] Relative expected value of drugs versus competing rewards underpins vulnerability to and recovery from addiction
Behavioural economic theories of addiction contend that greater expected value of drug
relative to alternative non-drug rewards is the core mechanism underpinning vulnerability to …
relative to alternative non-drug rewards is the core mechanism underpinning vulnerability to …
Acute and chronic effects of cannabinoids on effort-related decision-making and reward learning: an evaluation of the cannabis 'amotivational'hypotheses
Rationale Anecdotally, both acute and chronic cannabis use have been associated with
apathy, amotivation, and other reward processing deficits. To date, empirical support for …
apathy, amotivation, and other reward processing deficits. To date, empirical support for …
Anhedonia, apathy, pleasure, and effort-based decision-making in adult and adolescent cannabis users and controls
Background Cannabis use may be linked with anhedonia and apathy. However, previous
studies have shown mixed results, and few have examined the association between …
studies have shown mixed results, and few have examined the association between …
Anhedonia in nicotine dependence
DG Gilbert, BM Stone - Anhedonia: Preclinical, Translational, and Clinical …, 2022 - Springer
Prior findings indicate that trait anhedonia enhances the likelihood of becoming a tobacco
smoker, and preliminary evidence suggests that smoking abstinence leads to anhedonic …
smoker, and preliminary evidence suggests that smoking abstinence leads to anhedonic …
Neural correlates of drug-biased choice in currently using and abstinent individuals with cocaine use disorder
Background The choice for drugs over alternative reinforcers is a translational hallmark
feature of drug addiction. The neural basis of such drug-biased choice is not well …
feature of drug addiction. The neural basis of such drug-biased choice is not well …
Individual and combined effects of cannabis and tobacco on drug reward processing in non-dependent users
Rationale Cannabis and tobacco are often smoked simultaneously in joints, and this
practice may increase the risks of developing tobacco and/or cannabis use disorders …
practice may increase the risks of developing tobacco and/or cannabis use disorders …
Value‐based decision‐making of cigarette and nondrug rewards in dependent and occasional cigarette smokers: An FMRI study
Little is known about the neural functioning that underpins drug valuation and choice in
addiction, including nicotine dependence. Following ad libitum smoking, 19 dependent …
addiction, including nicotine dependence. Following ad libitum smoking, 19 dependent …
Possible new symptoms of tobacco withdrawal II: Anhedonia—A systematic review
JR Hughes, EM Klemperer… - Nicotine and Tobacco …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Introduction When animals undergo nicotine deprivation, rewards become less rewarding
(ie, anhedonia occurs). We searched for tests of whether anhedonia occurs in abstinent …
(ie, anhedonia occurs). We searched for tests of whether anhedonia occurs in abstinent …
Does tobacco abstinence decrease reward sensitivity? A human laboratory test
JR Hughes, AJ Budney, SR Muellers… - Nicotine & Tobacco …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Introduction: Animal studies report abstinence from nicotine makes rewards less rewarding;
however, the results of human tests of the effects of cessation on reward sensitivity are …
however, the results of human tests of the effects of cessation on reward sensitivity are …
Changes in temporal discounting, hedonic hunger, and food addiction during recovery from substance misuse
Substance use disorders (SUDs) and obesity are both chronic, relapsing, remitting disorders
that arise from a heightened preference for immediate-focused rewards (ie, steep temporal …
that arise from a heightened preference for immediate-focused rewards (ie, steep temporal …