Ferroptosis and its role in diverse brain diseases

A Weiland, Y Wang, W Wu, X Lan, X Han, Q Li… - Molecular …, 2019 - Springer
Ferroptosis is a recently identified, iron-regulated, non-apoptotic form of cell death. It is
characterized by cellular accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species that ultimately leads …

A stay of execution: ATF4 regulation and potential outcomes for the integrated stress response

G Neill, GR Masson - Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2023 - frontiersin.org
ATF4 is a cellular stress induced bZIP transcription factor that is a hallmark effector of the
integrated stress response. The integrated stress response is triggered by phosphorylation …

The ferroptosis inducer erastin irreversibly inhibits system xc− and synergizes with cisplatin to increase cisplatin's cytotoxicity in cancer cells

M Sato, R Kusumi, S Hamashima, S Kobayashi… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Abstract System xc− was recently described as the most upstream node in a novel form of
regulated necrotic cell death, called ferroptosis. In this context, the small molecule erastin …

Oxytosis/ferroptosis—(Re-) emerging roles for oxidative stress-dependent non-apoptotic cell death in diseases of the central nervous system

J Lewerenz, G Ates, A Methner, M Conrad… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Although nerve cell death is the hallmark of many neurological diseases, the processes
underlying this death are still poorly defined. However, there is a general consensus that …

[HTML][HTML] CHAC1 degradation of glutathione enhances cystine-starvation-induced necroptosis and ferroptosis in human triple negative breast cancer cells via the …

MS Chen, SF Wang, CY Hsu, PH Yin, TS Yeh, HC Lee… - Oncotarget, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Cancer cells exhibit an abnormal amino acid metabolism and a dependence on specific
amino acids, which might provide potential targets for treating cancer patients. In this study …

Linking early-life NMDAR hypofunction and oxidative stress in schizophrenia pathogenesis

GE Hardingham, KQ Do - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2016 - nature.com
Molecular, genetic and pathological evidence suggests that deficits in GABAergic
parvalbumin-positive interneurons contribute to schizophrenia pathophysiology through …

[HTML][HTML] Adaptive regulation of the brain's antioxidant defences by neurons and astrocytes

PS Baxter, GE Hardingham - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2016 - Elsevier
The human brain generally remains structurally and functionally sound for many decades,
despite the post-mitotic and non-regenerative nature of neurons. This is testament to the …

The regulation of astrocytic glutamate transporters in health and neurodegenerative diseases

AC Todd, GE Hardingham - International journal of molecular sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
The astrocytic glutamate transporters excitatory amino acid transporters 1 and 2 (EAAT1 and
EAAT2) play a key role in nervous system function to maintain extracellular glutamate levels …

[HTML][HTML] Keeping the eIF2 alpha kinase Gcn2 in check

BA Castilho, R Shanmugam, RC Silva… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2014 - Elsevier
The protein kinase Gcn2 is present in virtually all eukaryotes and is of increasing interest
due to its involvement in a large array of crucial biological processes. Some of these are …

[HTML][HTML] Thiol redox homeostasis in neurodegenerative disease

GJ McBean, M Aslan, HR Griffiths, RC Torrão - Redox biology, 2015 - Elsevier
This review provides an overview of the biochemistry of thiol redox couples and the
significance of thiol redox homeostasis in neurodegenerative disease. The discussion is …