Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects about 1.5% of the
global population over 65 years of age. A hallmark feature of PD is the degeneration of the …

Amphetamine-related drugs, such as 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and
methamphetamine (METH), are popular recreational psychostimulants. Several preclinical …

Preclinical and clinical studies indicate that 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine
(MDMA;'ecstasy'), in addition to having abuse potential, may elicit acute and persistent …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder whose etiology,
besides a minority of genetic cases, is still largely unknown. Animal models have contributed …

The characteristic brain pathology and motor and nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson's
disease (PD) are well established. However, the details regarding the causes of the disease …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the formation of Lewy bodies (LBs) in the brain.
LBs are mainly composed of phosphorylated and aggregated α-synuclein (α-Syn). Thus …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the formation of Lewy bodies (LBs) in the brain.
These LBs are primarily composed of α‐Synuclein (α‐Syn), which has aggregated. A recent …

Grape pomaces have recently received great attention for their richness in polyphenols,
compounds known to exert anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. These pomaces …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with motor and non-
motor symptoms. PD is characterized by the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the …

Increasing epidemiological and toxicological evidence suggests that pesticides and other
environmental exposures may be associated with the development of Parkinson's disease …