Background: ProSeal laryngeal mask airways (PLMAs) are routinely used after failed
tracheal intubation as airway rescue, facilitating tracheal intubation by acting as a conduit …

Introduction: Airway management is a crucial skill for the clinical anaesthesiologist. It is an
integral part of general anesthesia, allowing ventilation and oxygenation as well as a mode …

Objective To determine the haemodynamic response elicited by laryngoscopy and
endotracheal intubation and compare it with that elicited by laryngeal mask insertion in ASA …

Background: Endotracheal intubation is now the standard of care, but it can cause
complications, such as vocal cord injury and laryngeal oedema. Supraglottic airway devices …

Background: Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation are routine procedures that occur
within the surgical setting. Fentanyl is currently administered for attenuating the …

Introduction: Haemodynamic stability is an important aspect to the anaesthesiologist for the
benefit of the patients especially during intubations, laryngeal mask insertion. Laryngoscopy …

Background and objective: The laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is used as an alternative to
endotracheal intubation in elective surgeries. Malpositioning can lead to hypoventilation …

Background: Airway management is the most essential maneuver during delivery of general
anaesthesia. Traditionally, laryngoscopy and endotracheal tube (ETT) insertion has been …