A framework for understanding reasoning errors: From fake news to climate change and beyond

G Pennycook - Advances in experimental social psychology, 2023 - Elsevier
Humans have the capacity, but perhaps not always the willingness, for great intelligence.
From global warming to the spread of misinformation and beyond, our species is facing …

Actively open-minded thinking and its measurement

KE Stanovich, ME Toplak - Journal of Intelligence, 2023 - mdpi.com
Actively open-minded thinking (AOT) is measured by items that tap the willingness to
consider alternative opinions, sensitivity to evidence contradictory to current beliefs, the …

Lay standards for reasoning predict people's acceptance of suspect claims

T Ståhl, C Cusimano - Current Opinion in Psychology, 2024 - Elsevier
People vary between each other and across contexts with respect to how important it is to
them to think in logical, impartial, and evidence-based ways. Recent studies demonstrate …

Thinking more or thinking differently? Using drift-diffusion modeling to illuminate why accuracy prompts decrease misinformation sharing

H Lin, G Pennycook, DG Rand - Cognition, 2023 - Elsevier
Recent experiments have found that prompting people to think about accuracy reduces
misinformation sharing intentions. The process by which this effect operates, however …

Conscientiousness does not moderate the association between political ideology and susceptibility to fake news sharing.

H Lin, DG Rand, G Pennycook - Journal of Experimental …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
Recent work suggests that personality moderates the relationship between political ideology
and the sharing of misinformation. Specifically, Lawson and Kakkar (2022) claimed that fake …

The dual-process approach to human sociality: Meta-analytic evidence for a theory of internalized heuristics for self-preservation.

V Capraro - Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Which social decisions are influenced by intuitive processes? Which by deliberative
processes? The dual-process approach to human sociality has emerged in the last decades …

How effective are TikTok misinformation debunking videos?

P Bhargava, K MacDonald… - Harvard …, 2023 - misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu
Implications The spread of misinformation on social media is a matter of growing concern
(Lazer et al., 2018); suitably, research on the topic has massively grown in recent years …

Inoculation and accuracy prompting increase accuracy discernment in combination but not alone

G Pennycook, AJ Berinsky, P Bhargava, H Lin… - Nature Human …, 2024 - nature.com
Misinformation is a major focus of intervention efforts. Psychological inoculation—an
intervention intended to help people identify manipulation techniques—is being adopted at …

Evidence-based scientific thinking and decision-making in everyday life

C Dawson, H Julku, M Pihlajamäki… - Cognitive Research …, 2024 - Springer
In today's knowledge economy, it is critical to make decisions based on high-quality
evidence. Science-related decision-making is thought to rely on a complex interplay of …

Is sustainable management education contributing to gender equality?

C Ilie, JCM Quintana - The International Journal of Management Education, 2023 - Elsevier
One of the imperatives of the Sustainable Development Goals is the pursuit of attaining
gender equality. However, the extent to which the sustainable management education …