Background: The drilling technique used to make a femoral tunnel is critically important for
determining outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The 2 most …

Background Femoral tunnel can be drilled through tibial tunnel (TT), or independent of it (TI)
by out-in (OI) technique or by anteromedial (AM) technique. No consensus has been …

Introduction Although it is well known from cadaveric and biomechanical studies that
transtibial femoral tunnel (TT) positioning techniques are associated with non-anatomic …

Objective The femoral tunnel position is crucial to anatomic single‐bundle anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL) reconstruction, but the ideal femoral footprint position are mostly based on …

Background It is unclear whether different anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) graft trajectories
in the distal femur would have different effects on stress generated within the distal femur …

Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate tunnel position and width in failed
primary single-bundle (SB) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions. It was …

Purpose To compare graft coronal and sagittal inclination angles in anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL) reconstruction performed by different femoral tunnel drilling techniques with …

Background During single-bundle ACLR, femoral tunnel location plays an important role in
restoring the intact knee mechanisms, whereas malplacement of the tunnel was cited as the …

Background: Nonanatomic placement of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) grafts is a leading
cause of ACL graft failure. Three-dimensional (3D) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) …

Introduction The subject of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) contains a large
volume of research but very little consensus for ideal surgical technique, graft …