Brain circuits for pain and its treatment

N Mercer Lindsay, C Chen, G Gilam… - Science translational …, 2021 - science.org
Pain is a multidimensional experience with sensory-discriminative, affective-motivational,
and cognitive-evaluative components. Pain aversiveness is one principal cause of suffering …

Role of the prefrontal cortex in pain processing

WY Ong, CS Stohler, DR Herr - Molecular neurobiology, 2019 - Springer
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is not only important in executive functions, but also pain
processing. The latter is dependent on its connections to other areas of the cerebral …

First-in-human prediction of chronic pain state using intracranial neural biomarkers

P Shirvalkar, J Prosky, G Chin, P Ahmadipour… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Chronic pain syndromes are often refractory to treatment and cause substantial suffering
and disability. Pain severity is often measured through subjective report, while objective …

A neuronal circuit for activating descending modulation of neuropathic pain

J Huang, VM Gadotti, L Chen, IA Souza, S Huang… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Neuropathic pain can be a debilitating condition with both sensory and affective
components, the underlying brain circuitry of which remains poorly understood. In the …

[HTML][HTML] Cellular circuits in the brain and their modulation in acute and chronic pain

R Kuner, T Kuner - Physiological reviews, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Chronic, pathological pain remains a global health problem and a challenge to basic and
clinical sciences. A major obstacle to preventing, treating, or reverting chronic pain has been …

Neocortical circuits in pain and pain relief

LL Tan, R Kuner - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2021 - nature.com
The sensory, associative and limbic neocortical structures play a critical role in shaping
incoming noxious inputs to generate variable pain perceptions. Technological advances in …

The mesolimbic dopamine system in chronic pain and associated affective comorbidities

RA Serafini, KD Pryce, V Zachariou - Biological psychiatry, 2020 - Elsevier
Chronic pain is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by sensory, cognitive,
and affective symptoms. Over the past 2 decades, researchers have made significant …

Corticolimbic anatomical characteristics predetermine risk for chronic pain

E Vachon-Presseau, P Tétreault, B Petre, L Huang… - Brain, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Abstract See Tracey (doi: 10.1093/brain/aww147) for a scientific commentary on this article.
Mechanisms of chronic pain remain poorly understood. We tracked brain properties in …

Neural mechanisms underlying anxiety–chronic pain interactions

M Zhuo - Trends in neurosciences, 2016 - cell.com
Chronic pain is a major medical problem that is resistant to conventional medical
intervention. It also causes emotional changes such as anxiety and fear. Furthermore …

Toward a unified framework for interpreting machine-learning models in neuroimaging

L Kohoutová, J Heo, S Cha, S Lee, T Moon… - Nature protocols, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract Machine learning is a powerful tool for creating computational models relating brain
function to behavior, and its use is becoming widespread in neuroscience. However, these …