With the explosion of neuroimaging, differences between male and female brains have been
exhaustively analyzed. Here we synthesize three decades of human MRI and postmortem …

Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) are much more common in males, a bias that may offer
clues to the etiology of this condition. Although the cause of this bias remains a mystery, we …

Despite decades of research, the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD) is still not well
understood. Structural brain differences have been associated with BD, but results from …

Hemispheric asymmetry is a cardinal feature of human brain organization. Altered brain
asymmetry has also been linked to some cognitive and neuropsychiatric disorders. Here, the …

Improvements in the spatial resolution of structural and functional MRI are beginning to
enable analysis of intracortical structures such as heavily myelinated layers in 3D, a …

Findings from previous magnetic resonance imaging studies of sex differences in gray
matter have been inconsistent, with some showing proportionally increased gray matter in …

The present review focuses on the brain structure of male-to-female (MtF) and female-to-
male (FtM) homosexual transsexuals before and after cross-sex hormone treatment as …

We investigated the scale relationship between size and cortical structure of human brains
in a large sample of magnetic resonance imaging data. Cortical structure was estimated with …

While the potential for small amounts of motion in functional magnetic resonance imaging
(fMRI) scans to bias the results of functional neuroimaging studies is well appreciated, the …

Parkinson's disease varies in severity and age of onset. One source of this variability is sex.
Males are twice as likely as females to develop Parkinson's disease, and tend to have more …