Specialized metabolites are a structurally diverse group of naturally occurring compounds
that facilitate plant–environment interactions. Their synthesis and maintenance in plants is …

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an important messenger molecule for diverse cellular
processes. H2O2 oxidizes proteinaceous cysteinyl thiols to sulfenic acid, also known as S …

Abstract In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), TREHALOSE-6-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE1
(TPS1) catalyzes the synthesis of the sucrose-signaling metabolite trehalose 6-phosphate …

Sulfur (S) is an essential element for plants, and S deficiency causes severe growth
retardation. Although the catabolic process of glucosinolates (GSLs), the major S-containing …

The order of enzymatic activity across Golgi cisternae is essential for complex molecule
biosynthesis. However, an inability to separate Golgi cisternae has meant that the cisternal …

Plasmodesmata are channels that link adjacent cells in plant tissues through which
molecular exchanges take place. They are involved in multiple processes vital to plant cells …

Chloroplasts are indispensable for higher plants. The growth and development of plants are
very sensitive to environmental temperature changes, and chloroplast development is also …

Autophagy is a conserved catabolic process that plays an essential role under nutrient
starvation conditions and influences different developmental processes. We observed that …

Seed germination provides an excellent model to study the process of mitochondrial
biogenesis. It is a complex and strictly regulated process which requires a proper biogenesis …

In eukaryotic organisms, subcellular protein location is critical in defining protein function
and understanding sub-functionalization of gene families. Some proteins have defined …