[HTML][HTML] Ghrelin

TD Müller, R Nogueiras, ML Andermann… - Molecular …, 2015 - Elsevier
Background The gastrointestinal peptide hormone ghrelin was discovered in 1999 as the
endogenous ligand of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor. Increasing evidence …

Ghrelin: structure and function

M Kojima, K Kangawa - Physiological reviews, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
Small synthetic molecules called growth hormone secretagogues (GHSs) stimulate the
release of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary. They act through the GHS-R, a G protein …

A preprandial rise in plasma ghrelin levels suggests a role in meal initiation in humans

DE Cummings, JQ Purnell, RS Frayo, K Schmidova… - Diabetes, 2001 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The recently discovered orexigenic peptide ghrelin is produced primarily by the stomach
and circulates in blood at levels that increase during prolonged fasting in rats. When …

[PDF][PDF] Ghrelin enhances appetite and increases food intake in humans

AM Wren, LJ Seal, MA Cohen, AE Brynes… - J Clin Endocrinol …, 2001 - core.ac.uk
Ghrelin is a recently identified endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue
receptor. It is synthesized predominantly in the stomach and found in the circulation of …

[HTML][HTML] The distribution and mechanism of action of ghrelin in the CNS demonstrates a novel hypothalamic circuit regulating energy homeostasis

MA Cowley, RG Smith, S Diano, M Tschöp, N Pronchuk… - Neuron, 2003 - cell.com
The gastrointestinal peptide hormone ghrelin stimulates appetite in rodents and humans via
hypothalamic actions. We discovered expression of ghrelin in a previously uncharacterized …

Anatomy and regulation of the central melanocortin system

RD Cone - Nature neuroscience, 2005 - nature.com
The central melanocortin system is perhaps the best-characterized neuronal pathway
involved in the regulation of energy homeostasis. This collection of circuits is unique in …

Stomach is a major source of circulating ghrelin, and feeding state determines plasma ghrelin-like immunoreactivity levels in humans

H Ariyasu, K Takaya, T Tagami, Y Ogawa… - The Journal of …, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Ghrelin, an endogenous ligand for the GH secretagogue receptor, was isolated from rat
stomach and is involved in a novel system for regulating GH release. Although previous …

Expression of ghrelin receptor mRNA in the rat and the mouse brain

JM Zigman, JE Jones, CE Lee… - Journal of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Ghrelin is a hormone that stimulates growth hormone secretion and signals energy
insufficiency via interaction with its receptor, the growth hormone secretagogue receptor …

Biological, physiological, pathophysiological, and pharmacological aspects of ghrelin

AJ Van Der Lely, M Tschop, ML Heiman… - Endocrine …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Ghrelin is a peptide predominantly produced by the stomach. Ghrelin displays strong GH-
releasing activity. This activity is mediated by the activation of the so-called GH …

The role of the gastric afferent vagal nerve in ghrelin-induced feeding and growth hormone secretion in rats

Y Date, N Murakami, K Toshinai, S Matsukura… - Gastroenterology, 2002 - Elsevier
Background & Aims: Visceral sensory information is transmitted to the brain through the
afferent vagus nerve. Ghrelin, a peptide primarily produced in the stomach, stimulates both …