Abstract Article 44 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code contains vague norms, because it
does not regulate when a person cannot be clarified in criminal law. This has implications for …

Respect, protection and fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities are the obligations
of the state. This is also confirmed in Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, so …

The pursuit of fairness and harmony between the realization of rights and duties is a
cornerstone of human progress. Restorative justice case resolution represents an endeavor …

Victims of the crime of rape have not received optimal legal protection, even though they
have been legally protected through the Law on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, the …

Prisoners who undergo imprisonment tend to experience 5 (five) types of deprivation,
deprivation of liberty, deprivation of goods and services, deprivation of heterosexual …

This research aims to prove visum et repertum as an evidence of a rape crime in the trial
process at Kupang District Court (PN Kupang), so as to know how the judge assembly …