Background Seasonal and avian influenza viruses circulate among human and poultry
populations in Bangladesh. However, the epidemiology of influenza is not well defined in …

Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus subtype H5N1 endangers poultry, wildlife, and
human health and is enzootic in large parts of Asia, with live bird markets (LBMs) as putative …

H9N2 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are a major concern for the poultry sector and human
health in countries where this subtype is endemic. By fitting a model simulating H9N2 AIV …

Avian influenza viruses (AIV) have been frequently detected in live bird markets (LBMs)
around the world, primarily in urban areas, and have the ability to spillover to other species …

The impacts of the avian influenza virus (AIV) on farmed poultry and wild birds affect human
health, livelihoods, food security, and international trade. The movement patterns of turkey …

Avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are significant transboundary zoonotic pathogens that
concern both animal and human. Since the first report of H5N1 AIV in Bangladesh in early …

While zoonotic diseases are defined by transmission processes between animals and
humans, for many of these diseases the presence of a contaminated environmental source …

The prevalence of avian influenza viruses is commonly found to increase dramatically as
birds are transported from farms to live bird markets. Viral transmission dynamics along …

The prevalence of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) is commonly found to increase dramatically
from farms to live bird markets (LBMs). Viral transmission dynamics along marketing chains …

Influenza causes a substantial global burden, and reassortment between circulating human
and avian influenza viruses poses a threat for pandemic emergence. The public health risks …