Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle, and global change

CM D'Antonio, PM Vitousek - Annual review of ecology and systematics, 1992 - JSTOR
Biological invasions into wholly new regions are a consequence of a far reaching but
underappreciated component of global environmental change, the human-caused …

Testing the functional significance of microbial composition in natural communities

HE Reed, JBH Martiny - FEMS microbiology ecology, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Ecologists have long studied the relationship between biotic composition and ecosystem
functioning in larger organisms; however, only recently has this relationship been …

Mycorrhizal phenotypes and the l aw of the m inimum

NC Johnson, GWT Wilson, JA Wilson… - New …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Mycorrhizal phenotypes arise from interactions among plant and fungal genotypes and the
environment. Differences in the stoichiometry and uptake capacity of fungi and plants make …

Observations and modeling of biomass and soil organic matter dynamics for the grassland biome worldwide

WJ Parton, JMO Scurlock, DS Ojima… - Global …, 1993 - Wiley Online Library
Century is a model of terrestrial biogeochemistry based on relationships between climate,
human management (fire, grazing), soil properties, plant productivity, and decomposition …

Increasing effects of chronic nutrient enrichment on plant diversity loss and ecosystem productivity over time

EW Seabloom, PB Adler, J Alberti, L Biederman… - Ecology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Human activities are enriching many of Earth's ecosystems with biologically limiting mineral
nutrients such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). In grasslands, this enrichment generally …

The keystone role of bison in North American tallgrass prairie: Bison increase habitat heterogeneity and alter a broad array of plant, community, and ecosystem …

AK Knapp, JM Blair, JM Briggs, SL Collins, DC Hartnett… - BioScience, 1999 - JSTOR
Plains grasslands, North American bison (Bos bison, also known as Bison bison; Jones et
al. 1992) and other large herbivores were abundant and conspicuous components of the …

Modulation of diversity by grazing and mowing in native tallgrass prairie

SL Collins, AK Knapp, JM Briggs, JM Blair… - Science, 1998 - science.org
Species diversity has declined in ecosystems worldwide as a result of habitat fragmentation,
eutrophication, and land-use change. If such decline is to be halted ecological mechanisms …

Nitrogen limitation in dryland ecosystems: responses to geographical and temporal variation in precipitation

DU Hooper, L Johnson - Biogeochemistry, 1999 - Springer
We investigated the relationship between plant nitrogen limitation and water availability in
dryland ecosystems. We tested the hypothesis that at lower levels of annual precipitation …

Influence of nitrogen loading and species composition on the carbon balance of grasslands

DA Wedin, D Tilman - Science, 1996 - science.org
In a 12-year experimental study of nitrogen (N) deposition on Minnesota grasslands, plots
dominated by native warm-season grasses shifted to low-diversity mixtures dominated by …

Interannual variability in primary production in tallgrass prairie: climate, soil moisture, topographic position, and fire as determinants of aboveground biomass

JM Briggs, AK Knapp - American journal of botany, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
From 1975 to 1993, aboveground net primary production (NPP) at the Konza Prairie
Research Natural Area in NE Kansas varied from 179 g/m to 756 g/m. Across a variety of …