Highlights•The timing of heat stress within host–parasitoid life cycles is critical.•Thermal
mismatch between hosts and parasitoids is common.•Heat tolerance of parasitoids can be …

Organisms adapt to unfavorable seasonal conditions to survive. These seasonal
adaptations rely on the correct interpretation of environmental cues such as photoperiod …

Determining the factors that affect community stability is crucial to understanding the
maintenance of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in the face of global warming. We …

Thermal limits are often used as proxies to assess the vulnerability of ectotherms to
environmental change. While meta-analyses point out a relatively low plasticity of heat limits …

Climate change is projected to increase the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events,
and may increase humidity levels, leading to coupled thermal and hydric stress. However …

The intensive management of cropland refers to a reduction in habitat complexity (ie, shade
tree cover, tree species richness, crop species richness) to gain more profits. This usually …

Climate change is projected to increase the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events,
and may increase humidity levels, leading to coupled thermal and hydric stress. However …

Antagonistic host–parasitoid interactions can be quantified using bipartite and
metanetworks, which have the potential to reveal how habitat structural elements relate to …

Naturally, insect herbivore populations are controlled by their plant hosts and predators.
These 'bottom-up'and 'top-down'controls influence leaf area lost to herbivory. Bottom-up …

The life history of parasitoids is divided into a parasitic immature stage living in or on a host
invertebrate and a free‐living adult stage. We still have little consensus on how larvae and …