Ziegler-Natta catalysts for olefin polymerizations

K Soga, T Shiono - Progress in Polymer Science, 1997 - Elsevier
This article reviews the recent developments of Ziegler-Natta and metallocene catalysts for
olefin polymerizations. The roles of magnesium dichloride and electron donors on the …

Stopped‐flow techniques in Ziegler catalysis

B Liu, H Matsuoka, M Terano - Macromolecular rapid …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
The stopped‐flow method, by which a quasi‐living polymerization process can be realized
within an extremely short period (ca. 0.2 s), has been proven to be one of the most powerful …

High-Resolution 13C NMR Configurational Analysis of Polypropylene Made with MgCl2-Supported Ziegler−Natta Catalysts. 1. The “Model” System MgCl2/TiCl4−2,6-Dimethylpyridine/Al(C2 …

V Busico, R Cipullo, G Monaco, G Talarico… - …, 1999 - ACS Publications
The stereosequence distribution of the “atactic” and “isotactic” fractions of a polypropylene
sample made with a MgCl2-supported catalyst was determined by means of high-resolution …

Demystifying Ziegler–Natta catalysts: The origin of stereoselectivity

A Vittoria, A Meppelder, N Friederichs, V Busico… - ACS …, 2017 - ACS Publications
Industrial Ziegler–Natta catalysts for polypropylene production are complex formulations
with a reputation for being “black boxes”. In this paper, we report the results of an extensive …

Modelling of the liquid phase polymerization of olefins in loop reactors

JJ Zacca, WH Ray - Chemical Engineering Science, 1993 - Elsevier
In this work a new model for the polymerization of olefins in a loop reactor is presented. The
reactor is modelled as two tubular reactors interconnected. In contrast to the traditional …

Microstructure distribution of polypropylenes obtained in the presence of traditional phthalate/silane and novel diether donors: a tool for understanding the role of …

G Morini, E Albizzati, G Balbontin, I Mingozzi… - …, 1996 - ACS Publications
Three diethers, 2, 2-diisobutyl-1, 3-dimethoxypropane, 2, 2-dicyclopentyl-1, 3-
dimethoxypropane, and 2-ethyl-2-butyl-1, 3-dimethoxypropane, differing in the bulkiness of …

A periodic hybrid DFT approach (including dispersion) to MgCl2-supported Ziegler–Natta catalysts–1: TiCl4 adsorption on MgCl2 crystal surfaces

M D'Amore, R Credendino, PHM Budzelaar, M Causá… - Journal of catalysis, 2012 - Elsevier
The adsorption of TiCl4 on the surfaces of MgCl2 crystals has been investigated by means
of state-of-the-art periodic hybrid DFT methods, as the first step of a comprehensive study …

Influence of internal and external donors on activity and stereospecificity of ziegler‐natta catalysts

K Soga, T Shiono, Y Doi - Die Makromolekulare Chemie …, 1988 - Wiley Online Library
Three kinds of MgCl2‐supported TiCl4 catalysts (ester‐free, ethyl benzoate (EB, monoester)
and dibutyl phthalate (DNBP, diester) as internal donors) were prepared. Polymerization of …

Effects of Internal and External Donors on the Regio‐ and Stereoselectivity of Active Species in MgCl2‐Supported Catalysts for Propene Polymerization

JC Chadwick, G Morini, G Balbontin… - Macromolecular …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Poly (propylene) s prepared using MgCl2‐supported catalysts containing different electron
donors have been characterized using temperature rising elution fractionation (TREF), gel …

First principles study of propene polymerization in ziegler− natta heterogeneous catalysis

M Boero, M Parrinello, S Hüffer… - Journal of the American …, 2000 - ACS Publications
In this work we address the problem of isotacticity in a realistic heterogeneous Ziegler−
Natta system by means of ab initio molecular dynamics. We focus on a previously identified …