Smart grid cyber-physical attack and defense: A review

H Zhang, B Liu, H Wu - IEEE Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recent advances in the cyber-physical smart grid (CPSG) have enabled a broad range of
new devices based on the information and communication technology (ICT). However, these …

[HTML][HTML] Research trends and applications of PMUs

G Paramo, A Bretas, S Meyn - Energies, 2022 - mdpi.com
This work is a survey of current trends in applications of PMUs. PMUs have the potential to
solve major problems in the areas of power system estimation, protection, and stability. A …

[HTML][HTML] A critical review of state-of-the-art optimal pmu placement techniques

MM Ahmed, M Amjad, MA Qureshi, K Imran, ZM Haider… - Energies, 2022 - mdpi.com
Phasor measurement unit (PMU) technology is a need of the power system due to its better
resolution than conventional estimation devices used for wide-area monitoring. PMUs can …

Optimal PMU-communication link placement for smart grid wide-area measurement systems

X Zhu, MHF Wen, VOK Li… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Due to the relatively high costs of phasor measurement units (PMUs), the optimal PMU
placement problem of minimizing the number of PMUs for full system observability has long …

Optimal placement of PMUs and communication links for distributed state estimation in distribution networks

Z Zhao, H Yu, P Li, X Kong, J Wu, C Wang - Applied energy, 2019 - Elsevier
With the expansion in scale and complexity of distribution networks, distributed state
estimation (DSE), a real-time database for other on-line applications, is becoming popular …

Optimal PMU placement considering load loss and relaying in distribution networks

Z Wu, X Du, W Gu, Y Liu, P Ling, J Liu, C Fang - IEEE Access, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper studies the problem of optimal phasor measurement unit (PMU) placement
considering the constraints of full system observability and load loss. The relaying functions …

Novel optimal PMU placement approach based on the network parameters for enhanced system observability and wide area damping control capability

M Elimam, YJ Isbeih, MS El Moursi… - … on Power Systems, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The placement of phasor measurement units (PMUs) in modern power systems provides
improved monitoring and control characteristics of the entire electrical network …

Multistage optimal PMU placement considering substation infrastructure

S Almasabi, J Mitra - IEEE Transactions on Industry …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Phasor measurement units (PMUs) significantly benefit the operation and control of power
systems. They offer precise phasor measurements with a high refresh rate. These …

Optimal phasor measurement unit placement for numerical observability using branch-and-bound and a binary-coded genetic algorithm

NP Theodorakatos - Electric Power Components and Systems, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
This study presents an algorithmic approach for optimal placement of phasor measurements
units (PMUs) to ensure complete observability in the presence of conventional …

[PDF][PDF] System resilience enhancement: Smart grid and beyond

G Huang, J Wang, C Chen, C Guo… - Frontiers of Engineering …, 2017 - journal.hep.com.cn
Boosting the resilience of power systems is a core requirement of smart grids. In fact,
resilience enhancement is crucial to all critical infrastructure systems. In this study, we …