Precipitation represents a life‐critical energy and hydrologic exchange between the Earth's
atmosphere and its surface. As such, knowledge of where, when and how much rain and …

Microphysical Properties of Snow and Their Link to Ze–S Relations during BAECC 2014 in:
Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology Volume 56 Issue 6 (2017) Jump to Content …

Retrievals of ice and snow are made from Ka‐and W‐band zenith‐pointing Doppler radars
at Hyytiälä, Finland, during the snow experiment component of the Biogenic Aerosols …

In-situ snow measurements conducted by European institutions for operational, research,
and energy business applications were surveyed in the framework of the European …

Accurate measurements of snow amounts by radar are very difficult to achieve. The inherent
uncertainty in radar snow estimates that are based on the radar reflectivity factor Z is caused …

The accurate representation of ice particles is essential for both remotely sensed estimates
of clouds and precipitation and numerical models of the atmosphere. As it is typical in radar …

Snowfall rate (SR) estimates over Antarctica are sparse and characterised by large
uncertainties. Yet, observations by precipitation radar offer the potential to get better insight …

Exploitation of millimetre‐wave radiometer and radar observations of ice clouds and snow
requires the ability to model the scattering properties of snowflakes. This article extends the …

Ground‐based observations of ice particle size distribution and ensemble mean density are
used to quantify the effect of riming on snowfall. The rime mass fraction is derived from these …

The effect of turbulence on snow precipitation is not incorporated into present weather
forecasting models. Here we show evidence that turbulence is in fact a key influence on both …