Antipsychotics: mechanisms underlying clinical response and side-effects and novel treatment approaches based on pathophysiology

SJ Kaar, S Natesan, R Mccutcheon, OD Howes - Neuropharmacology, 2020 - Elsevier
Antipsychotic drugs are central to the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic
disorders but are ineffective for some patients and associated with side-effects and …

Rapid‐acting antidepressant ketamine, its metabolites and other candidates: A historical overview and future perspective

K Hashimoto - Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most disabling psychiatric disorders.
Approximately one‐third of the patients with MDD are treatment resistant to the current …

Dysregulation of kynurenine metabolism is related to proinflammatory cytokines, attention, and prefrontal cortex volume in schizophrenia

J Kindler, CK Lim, CS Weickert, D Boerrigter… - Molecular …, 2020 - nature.com
The kynurenine pathway (KP) of tryptophan (TRP) catabolism links immune system
activation with neurotransmitter signaling. The KP metabolite kynurenic acid (KYNA) is …

The effects of ketamine on prefrontal glutamate neurotransmission in healthy and depressed subjects

CG Abdallah, HM De Feyter, LA Averill… - …, 2018 - nature.com
The ability of ketamine administration to activate prefrontal glutamate neurotransmission is
thought to be a key mechanism contributing to its transient psychotomimetic effects and its …

The glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia: evidence from human brain tissue studies

W Hu, ML MacDonald, DE Elswick… - Annals of the New York …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
A number of studies have indicated that antagonists of the N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate subtypes
of glutamate receptors can cause schizophrenia‐like symptoms in healthy individuals and …

NMDAR hypofunction animal models of schizophrenia

G Lee, Y Zhou - Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) hypofunction hypothesis has been proposed to
help understand the etiology and pathophysiology of schizophrenia. This hypothesis was …

[HTML][HTML] Looking for the self: phenomenology, neurophysiology and philosophical significance of drug-induced ego dissolution

R Millière - Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2017 - frontiersin.org
There is converging evidence that high doses of hallucinogenic drugs can produce
significant alterations of self-experience, described as the dissolution of the sense of self …

Reviewing the ketamine model for schizophrenia

J Frohlich, JD Van Horn - Journal of psychopharmacology, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
The observation that antagonists of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), such as
phencyclidine (PCP) and ketamine, transiently induce symptoms of acute schizophrenia had …

Relevance of interactions between dopamine and glutamate neurotransmission in schizophrenia

SA Buck, M Quincy Erickson-Oberg, RW Logan… - Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Dopamine (DA) and glutamate neurotransmission are strongly implicated in schizophrenia
pathophysiology. While most studies focus on contributions of neurons that release only DA …

Arketamine for cognitive impairment in psychiatric disorders

K Hashimoto - European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical …, 2023 - Springer
Cognitive impairment has been observed in patients with various psychiatric disorders,
including schizophrenia, major depressive disorder (MDD), and bipolar disorder (BD) …