It has long been known that individuals will engage in voluntary inhalation of volatile
solvents for their rewarding effects. However, research into the neurobiology of these agents …

The developing nervous system is particularly vulnerable to chemical insults. Exposure to
chemicals can result in neurobehavioural alterations, and these have been used as …

Appropriate animal models of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are needed because
human studies remain limited in their ability to probe the underlying neurobiology of PTSD …

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the major inhibitory amino acid neurotransmitter in the
brain and is primarily responsible for modulating excitatory tone. Clinical neuroimaging …

Currently, there is a gap in understanding the neurobiological impact early adolescent
toluene exposure has on subsequent actions of other drugs. Adolescent (PND 28–32) male …

Toluene is a well-known neurotoxic organic solvent and a major component of many
industrial and commercial products such as adhesives, paint thinners and gasoline. Many …

High‐resolution magic angle spinning (HRMAS) MRS allows for direct measurements of non‐
liquid tissue and cell specimens to present valuable insights into the cellular metabolisms of …

Toluene is a commonly abused inhalant that is easily accessible to adolescents. Despite the
increasing incidence of use, our understanding of its long‐term impact remains limited …

Toluene is the main component of a variety of inhalants that are used for intoxication
purposes. Alterations in memory have been reported in inhalant users; however, it is unclear …

Abuse of toluene-containing volatile inhalants, particularly among youth, is of significant
medical and social concern worldwide. Teenagers constitute the most abundant users of …