A review of the feedstocks, catalysts, and intensification techniques for sustainable biodiesel production
Due to the dwindling crude oil resources and the detrimental environmental effects of toxic
emissions from conventional diesel, biodiesel has gained importance over the last few years …
emissions from conventional diesel, biodiesel has gained importance over the last few years …
Biodiesel from vegetable oils
T Issariyakul, AK Dalai - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014 - Elsevier
Biodiesel is gaining acceptance in the market as fuel and lubricant. It is expected that
biodiesel industries will rapidly grow worldwide in the coming years and information on …
biodiesel industries will rapidly grow worldwide in the coming years and information on …
Homogeneous, heterogeneous and enzymatic catalysis for transesterification of high free fatty acid oil (waste cooking oil) to biodiesel: a review
MK Lam, KT Lee, AR Mohamed - Biotechnology advances, 2010 - Elsevier
In the last few years, biodiesel has emerged as one of the most potential renewable energy
to replace current petrol-derived diesel. It is a renewable, biodegradable and non-toxic fuel …
to replace current petrol-derived diesel. It is a renewable, biodegradable and non-toxic fuel …
Biodiesel production from non-edible plant oils
IB Banković-Ilić, OS Stamenković… - … and sustainable energy …, 2012 - Elsevier
Because of biodegradability and nontoxicity biodiesel has become more attractive as
alternative fuel. Biodiesel is produced mainly from vegetable oils by transesterification of …
alternative fuel. Biodiesel is produced mainly from vegetable oils by transesterification of …
Properties of various plants and animals feedstocks for biodiesel production
A Karmakar, S Karmakar, S Mukherjee - Bioresource technology, 2010 - Elsevier
As an alternative fuel biodiesel is becoming increasingly important due to diminishing
petroleum reserves and adverse environmental consequences of exhaust gases from …
petroleum reserves and adverse environmental consequences of exhaust gases from …
Activity of solid catalysts for biodiesel production: a review
Heterogeneous catalysts are promising for the transesterification reaction of vegetable oils
to produce biodiesel. Unlike homogeneous, heterogeneous catalysts are environmentally …
to produce biodiesel. Unlike homogeneous, heterogeneous catalysts are environmentally …
Biodiesel production from renewable feedstocks: Status and opportunities
VB Borugadda, VV Goud - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2012 - Elsevier
The increased demand for energy, climate change, and energy security concerns has driven
the research interest for the development of alternative fuel from plant origin. Biodiesel …
the research interest for the development of alternative fuel from plant origin. Biodiesel …
Biodiesel production using solid metal oxide catalysts
AA Refaat - International Journal of Environmental Science & …, 2011 - Springer
Biodiesel production is worthy of continued study and optimization of production procedures
due to its environmentally beneficial attributes and its renewable nature. Heterogeneous …
due to its environmentally beneficial attributes and its renewable nature. Heterogeneous …
State of the art of biodiesel production under supercritical conditions
O Farobie, Y Matsumura - Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2017 - Elsevier
This paper reviews the current status of biodiesel production mainly under supercritical
conditions. Various methods such as homogeneous acid-and alkali-catalyzed …
conditions. Various methods such as homogeneous acid-and alkali-catalyzed …
Synthesis of Ti (SO4) O solid acid nano-catalyst and its application for biodiesel production from used cooking oil
A novel solid acid nano-catalyst [Ti (SO 4) O] was synthesised and used for the
simultaneous esterification and transesterification of free fatty acids in used cooking oil …
simultaneous esterification and transesterification of free fatty acids in used cooking oil …