Physical punishment and child outcomes: a narrative review of prospective studies

A Heilmann, A Mehay, RG Watt, Y Kelly, JE Durrant… - The Lancet, 2021 - thelancet.com
Physical punishment is increasingly viewed as a form of violence that harms children. This
narrative review summarises the findings of 69 prospective longitudinal studies to inform …

Associations of parenting dimensions and styles with externalizing problems of children and adolescents: An updated meta-analysis.

M Pinquart - Developmental psychology, 2017 - psycnet.apa.org
The present meta-analysis integrates research from 1,435 studies on associations of
parenting dimensions and styles with externalizing symptoms in children and adolescents …

Mothers' and fathers' parenting stress, responsiveness, and child wellbeing among low-income families

KP Ward, SJ Lee - Children and Youth Services Review, 2020 - Elsevier
Robust research shows that parenting stress is associated with lower levels of parental
sensitivity toward their children (ie, parental responsiveness), thus negatively influencing …

Harsh physical discipline and externalizing behaviors in children: A systematic review

M Wiggers, F Paas - International journal of environmental research and …, 2022 - mdpi.com
There is growing debate in the parenting literature as to whether using physical punishment
to discipline children is an effective strategy or leads to the development of aggressive …

Promising intervention strategies to reduce parents' use of physical punishment

ET Gershoff, SJ Lee, JE Durrant - Child abuse & neglect, 2017 - Elsevier
The strong and ever-growing evidence base demonstrating that physical punishment places
children at risk for a range of negative outcomes, coupled with global recognition of …

Machine learning-based imputation soft computing approach for large missing scale and non-reference data imputation

AH Alamoodi, BB Zaidan, AA Zaidan, OS Albahri… - Chaos, Solitons & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Missing data is a common problem in real-world data sets and it is amongst the most
complex topics in computer science and many other research domains. The common ways …

Hugs, not hits: Warmth and spanking as predictors of child social competence

I Altschul, SJ Lee, ET Gershoff - Journal of Marriage and Family, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Many parents believe that spanking is an effective way to promote children's positive
behavior, yet few studies have examined spanking and the development of social …

[HTML][HTML] Spanking and young children's socioemotional development in low-and middle-income countries

GT Pace, SJ Lee, A Grogan-Kaylor - Child Abuse & Neglect, 2019 - Elsevier
Spanking is one of the most common forms of child discipline used by parents around the
world. Research on children in high-income countries has shown that parental spanking is …

Adverse childhood experiences and spanking have similar associations with early behavior problems

J Ma, SJ Lee, A Grogan-Kaylor - The Journal of Pediatrics, 2021 - Elsevier
Objectives To examine whether adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and physical
punishment (ie, spanking) are unique risk factors for behavior problems in early childhood …

Child discipline in low-and middle-income countries: Socioeconomic disparities at the household-and country-level

E Beatriz, C Salhi - Child abuse & neglect, 2019 - Elsevier
Background In the past month, an estimated eight of ten children worldwide have
experienced violent discipline. Understanding the economic and social contexts in which …