The integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) has become more attractive to provide
electricity to rural and remote areas, which increases the reliability and sustainability of the …

The generation and integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) into microgrid (MG)
systems have recently demonstrated a significant increase due to the capability of RESs to …

The increasing use of renewable energy sources and electric vehicles (EVs) has
necessitated changes in the design of microgrids. In order to improve the efficiency and …

In this paper, we propose a multi-objective optimization model that considers the loss of load
probability (LLP) and the cost of energy (COE) together with the battery life loss cost and the …

The provision of electricity in a reliable and sustainable manner in provincial towns and
villages in the small West Africa state of Sierra Leone requires the adoption of appropriate …

A hybrid energy storage system (HESS) of tram composed of different energy storage
elements (ESEs) is gradually being adopted, leveraging the advantages of each ESE. The …

The exponential growth of solar power has been witnessed in the past decade and is
projected by the ambitious policy targets. Nevertheless, the proliferation of solar energy …

The truck scheduling problem is one of the most challenging and important types of
scheduling with a large number of real-world applications in the area of logistics and cross …

Scheduling is an important process that is present in many real world scenarios where it is
essential to obtain the best possible results. The performance and execution time of …

Battery energy storage (BES) system gained more attention during integration in distribution
system due to rapid development in its technology. Therefore, the best allocations and sizes …