Purpose This paper proposes a third-order shear deformation theory to study the static
buckling of FG sandwich nanobeams, where the core layer of the beam has hollows in the z …

Purpose This work initially started a research on the natural vibrations of bamboo-reinforced
composite beams placed in a fluid environment based on the classical beam theory as well …

Purpose This is the first investigation to employ an exact solution to explore the free
vibrational behavior of beams under the impact of flexoelectricity and temperature when the …

Purpose This work is the first to use the finite element technique to analyze the vibrational
and static bending responses of multi-layer composite nanobeams. Each layer is made from …

Purpose This paper uses analytical methods to analyze the buckling behavior of sandwich
nanobeams composed of three layers of material, with the central layer including a hollow …