Recent global events emphasize the importance of a reliable energy supply. One way to
increase energy supply security is through decentralized off-grid renewable energy systems …

Developing and underdeveloped countries face innumerable problems related to the
accessibility and quality of energy that put the lives of patients, health-care infrastructures …

When planning large-scale 100% renewable energy systems (RES) for the year 2050, the
system capacity is usually oversized for better supply-demand matching of electrical energy …

Concerns related to climate change and global warming caused by anthropogenic activities
and fossil energy use in particular have been increasing lately. Air pollution and volatile …

Achieving sustainable development goals requires off-grid electrification of remote areas
using sustainable energy systems (SES). However, capacity planning for SES is challenging …

Energy crisis is one of the major challenges confronting African countries. Nigeria is one of
the countries having a high energy deficit in Africa with rural areas being at the receiving …

This study presents an exergy assessment methodology for a power production system
defined by a high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell. The evaluated structure …

Batteries are often used to overcome the intermittency of renewable energy resources.
However, Li-ion batteries are associated with tremendous metal depletion, environmental …

The development of energy production from renewable sources includes the production of
energy from photovoltaic installations by prosumers. In Europe, RES development is driven …

Many developing countries suffer from a shortage of clean energy-water production, causing
significant dependency on imported fossil fuel to meet the local energy and freshwater …