Assessing underlying bone quality in spine surgery patients: a narrative review of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and alternatives

Z Pennington, J Ehresman, D Lubelski, E Cottrill… - The Spine Journal, 2021 - Elsevier
Poor bone quality and low bone mineral density (BMD) have been previously tied to higher
rates of postoperative mechanical complications in patients undergoing spinal fusion. These …

Prediction of pedicle screw loosening using an MRI-based vertebral bone quality score in patients with lumbar degenerative disease

Z Chen, F Lei, F Ye, H Zhang, H Yuan, S Li, D Feng - World Neurosurgery, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective To explore a new magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based bone quality
assessment method for predicting pedicle screw loosening in the lumbar spine. Methods We …

Preoperative MRI-based vertebral bone quality (VBQ) score assessment in patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion

SN Salzmann, I Okano, C Jones, J Zhu, S Lu… - The Spine Journal, 2022 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND CONTEXT The importance of bone status assessment in spine surgery is
well recognized. The current gold standard for assessing bone mineral density is dual …

Vertebral bone quality score as a predictor of pedicle screw loosening following surgery for degenerative lumbar disease

W Li, H Zhu, Z Hua, D Miao, F Wang, T Tong, L Wang - Spine, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Study Design. Retrospective study. Objective. To investigate whether magnetic resonance
imaging-based vertebral bone quality (VBQ) score can predict pedicle screw loosening in …

Vertebral bone quality score predicts fragility fractures independently of bone mineral density

J Ehresman, A Schilling, X Yang, Z Pennington… - The Spine Journal, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Current evidence suggests that dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans,
the conventional method defining osteoporosis, is underutilized and, when used, may …

Novel MRI-based vertebral bone quality score as a predictor of cage subsidence following transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion

YH Hu, YC Yeh, CC Niu, MK Hsieh, TT Tsai… - … of Neurosurgery: Spine, 2022 - thejns.org
OBJECTIVE Decreased bone mineral density as measured by dual-energy x-ray
absorptiometry (DEXA) has been reported to be associated with cage subsidence following …

MRI-based vertebral bone quality score effectively reflects bone quality in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compressive fractures

R Li, Y Yin, W Ji, X Wu, H Jiang, J Chen, Q Zhu - European Spine Journal, 2022 - Springer
Objective The present study is aimed to validate the ability of the vertebral bone quality
(VBQ) score to evaluate bone quality in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression …

Vertebral bone quality score independently predicts proximal junctional kyphosis and/or failure after adult spinal deformity surgery

CC Kuo, MAR Soliman, AO Aguirre, N Ruggiero… - …, 2023 - journals.lww.com
BACKGROUND: Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) and proximal junctional failure (PJF)
can be catastrophic complications associated with adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery …

Comparison of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebral bone quality scores for increased utility of bone mineral density screening

J Razzouk, O Ramos, E Ouro-Rodrigues… - European Spine …, 2023 - Springer
Purpose To evaluate the associations among the validated lumbar vertebral bone quality
(VBQ) score, and cervical and thoracic VBQ scores. Methods Radiographic records of 100 …

Efficacy of two opportunistic methods for screening osteoporosis in lumbar spine surgery patients

TT Xu, XY Huang, YW Jiang - European Spine Journal, 2023 - Springer
Purpose Hounsfield unit (HU) measurements and vertebral bone quality (VBQ) scores are
opportunistic screening methods for evaluating bone quality. Since studies comparing the …