TAF-ID: An international thermodynamic database for nuclear fuels applications

C Gueneau, N Dupin, L Kjellqvist, E Geiger, M Kurata… - Calphad, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract The Thermodynamics of Advanced Fuels–International Database (TAF-ID) was
developed using the Calphad method to provide a computational tool to perform …

Raman study on structure of U1− yGdyO2− x (y= 0.005, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05 and 0.1) solid solutions

J Lee, J Kim, YS Youn, N Liu, JG Kim, YK Ha… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2017 - Elsevier
The U 1− y Gd y O 2− x solid solutions with y= 0.005, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05 and 0.1 were
characterized by Raman spectroscopy to investigate the defect structure induced by oxygen …

Refractory geopolymers: Thermal shock resistant material for nuclear safety

B Mészáros, J Hrbek, M Paukov, Z Černý… - … Engineering and Design, 2024 - Elsevier
There has been an increased interest in geopolymer materials thanks to their properties
often superior to commonly used concrete. In nuclear technology, geopolymers are mostly …

Determining the minimum required uranium carbide content for HTGR UCO fuel kernels

JW McMurray, TB Lindemer, NR Brown, TJ Reif… - Annals of Nuclear …, 2017 - Elsevier
Three important failure mechanisms that must be controlled in high-temperature gas-cooled
reactor (HTGR) fuel for certain higher burnup applications are SiC layer rupture, SiC …

Lattice contraction and lattice deformation of UO2 and ThO2 doped with Gd2O3

A Baena, T Cardinaels, K Govers, J Pakarinen… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2015 - Elsevier
The lattice deformations in two doped fluorite systems,(U 1− x Gd x) O 2.00 and (Th 1− x Gd
x) O 2− x/2, have been reassessed by precise X-ray and electron diffraction investigations …

Description of phase transitions through accumulation of point defects: UN, UO2 and UC

S Starikov, M Korneva - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2018 - Elsevier
At the equilibrium state, there is a balance between concentrations of various point defects.
The number of defects may be described by the equations similar to the law of mass action …

Influence of Nd doping on the structural and electrochemical properties of uranium dioxide

J Lee, DW Lee, H Jeong, J Park, S Park, J Kim… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2024 - Elsevier
The influence of the Nd-doping ratio and oxygen vacancies on the structural properties and
electrochemical reactivity of U 1-y Nd y O 2-x (x≈ y/2, y= 0.02, 0.06, and 0.1) solid solutions …

Synthesis of UO2 and ThO2 doped with Gd2O3

A Baena, T Cardinaels, B Vos, K Binnemans… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract Uranium dioxide (urania, UO 2) and thorium dioxide (thoria, ThO 2) doped with
gadolinium oxide (gadolinia, Gd 2 O 3) were prepared via solid-state synthesis. For Gd 2 O 3 …

Application of thermochemical modeling to assessment/evaluation of nuclear fuel behavior

TM Besmann, JW McMurray, S Simunovic - Calphad, 2016 - Elsevier
The combination of new fuel compositions and higher burn-ups envisioned for the future
means that representing fuel properties will be much more important, and yet more complex …

Measurement of liquidus in metal-rich region of lanthanoid-oxygen binary systems and the thermodynamic evaluation

R Nakazawa, A Itoh, S Yasui, M Kurata, Y Kobayashi - Calphad, 2023 - Elsevier
In this study, the solubilities of oxygen in molten La, Gd, Tb, Ho, and Er metals were
measured and the oxide phases in equilibrium with each of these lanthanoid metals were …