Constructed wetlands (CWs) are increasingly popular as an efficient and economical
alternative to conventional wastewater treatment processes for removal, among other …

Constructed wetlands (CWs) provide a natural way for simple, inexpensive, and robust
wastewater treatment. Detailed understanding of CW functioning is difficult, because a large …

Untreated textile wastewater is a typical source of heavy metal pollution in aquatic
ecosystems. In this study, the use of algae and duckweed ponds as post-treatment for textile …

This study evaluates the effect of hydraulic loading rate (HLR), aspect ratio, granular
medium size and water depth on the removal of selected contaminants in horizontal …

Subsurface flow constructed wetlands (SSFs) constitute a wastewater treatment alternative
to small communities due to the low operational cost, reduced energy consumption, and no …

The performance of two substrates commonly available in the zone, gravel and lapilli, was
tested for their use in hybrid constructed wetland pilot plants for the treatment and reuse of …

Reactive-transport models have been widely used to describe biogeochemical processes in
subsurface environments. Horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetlands fall in that …

During the last two decades a couple of models were developed for constructed wetlands
with differing purposes. Meanwhile the usage of this kind of tool is generally accepted, but …

The hydraulic behaviour and effluent pollutant concentrations in a pilot-scale two-stage
subsurface flow constructed wetland for treatment of municipal wastewater have been …

A discrete injection experiment was carried out in a constructed wetland to evaluate the
behavior of selected priority pollutants. A horizontal subsurface flow pilot plant located in the …